CITY REPORT WI 1 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Sauk City, WI: 1 Health Violation - Home Safety 64/100

1 ZIP code · 3 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Sauk City: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

Water systems across Sauk City produce average compliance results for WI overall - pockets with documented violations exist, and the variation between areas makes checking the specific system serving a given address the most useful step for residents here.

How Sauk City Compares

Sauk City64/100
Wisconsin avg70/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 64
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$305K
Median Home Value
$2,200
Est. Remediation (0.7% of home value)

Key Facts for Sauk City Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 4 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0064 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 64% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 10.18.

Sauk City's Water Providers

Structurally, Sauk City, WI's water supply is divided. Federal data identifies 3 water systems in the area, with 3 providers serving the bulk of residential connections. These utilities operate independently, meaning rate-setting authority and EPA compliance accountability are distributed rather than centralized.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Sauk City, Wisconsin (population ~6,043), covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 9,150 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation appear in the available health breakdown.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Sauk City: C (64/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Sauk City water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0064 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 4 1
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 2 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
53583 C 4 1 Sauk City Waterworks

All ZIP Codes in Sauk City

  • 53583 [C] - 4 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Sauk City Community Health Snapshot

9.9%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
8.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.9% ↑
Diabetes 8.2% ↓
Mental Health 14.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Sauk City's Water?

Surface Water Treatment Rule 4 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed
Stage 2 DBP Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Lead and Copper Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Sauk City Infrastructure Age

1974
Median Build Year
64%
Built Before 1986
31%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 64% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When a city's housing median build year is 1974, as in Sauk City, the implication for water quality research is straightforward: municipal-level data captures what leaves the treatment plant, but household plumbing from before 1986 determines what actually arrives at the tap. In cities where older housing predominates, that gap between system-level and household-level data is widest.

1974
Median Year Built
64%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
31%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (31%) 1970–1986 (33%) Post-1986 (36%)

Over half of homes in Sauk City were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Sauk City

Given current Sauk City valuations, the remediation-to-property-value ratio is low - most homeowners are looking at a proportionally modest share that fits within routine financial planning.

Median Home Value
$305,200
Est. Remediation
$2,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.7%

Remediation costs in Sauk City are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,200–$3,300 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 32% above the Wisconsin average.

Sauk City: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

64%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0064
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Even where utility-side monitoring meets Lead and Copper Rule requirements, the 64% pre-rule share in Sauk City keeps interior-plumbing variation as a household-level question that aggregate data cannot resolve.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Sauk City: NFIP Claim Records and Water-Quality Context

14
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$62,646
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
0%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Sauk City contains 14 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $62,646. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 0% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The <strong>$2,200</strong> remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Sauk City

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Surface Water Treatment Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Sauk City's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 64% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Sauk City, WI?
Sauk City has an average Home Safety Score of 64/100 (Grade C) under model 4.0.0. The score combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AQI, and is published only when all required domains are observed. 4 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many water violations does Sauk City have?
Sauk City water systems have a total of 4 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Sauk City water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Sauk City is 0.0064 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Sauk City compare to Wisconsin average?
Sauk City has an average Home Safety Score of 64/100, which is below the Wisconsin state average of 70/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Sauk City?
Sauk City is served by 3 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 6,043 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Sauk City?
Estimated remediation costs in Sauk City average $2,200 per household, ranging from $1,200 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesWisconsin → Sauk City, WI

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Sauk City, WI: 1 Health Violation - Home Safety 64/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/wi/sauk-city/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-wi-sauk-city,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Sauk City, WI: 1 Health Violation - Home Safety 64/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/wi/sauk-city/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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