CITY REPORT WI 1 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Black Earth, WI: 1 Health Violation — 64/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 3 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

While Black Earth avoids WI's lowest safety tiers, a portion of its water systems have logged documented violations.

How Black Earth Compares

Black Earth64/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 64
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$336K
Median Home Value
$2,700
Est. Remediation (0.8% of home value)

What You Should Know About Black Earth Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 2 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0024 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 62% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,700 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 10.18.

Who Supplies Your Water in Black Earth

Water delivery in Black Earth, WI is handled by 3 utilities rather than a single system — drawn from 3 providers in federal records, each filing its own compliance reports and setting its own rates.

Cross Plains Waterworks
Serves ~4,100 people · 2 violations
64
/100
Mazomanie Waterworks
Serves ~1,744 people · 2 violations
64
/100
Black Earth Waterworks
Serves ~1,493 people · 2 violations
64
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Black Earth, Wisconsin (population ~2,635), covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 7,337 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Black Earth: C (64/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Black Earth water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0024 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 2 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
53515 C 2 1 Black Earth Waterworks

All ZIP Codes in Black Earth

  • 53515 [C] — 2 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Black Earth

9.9%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
8.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.9% ↑
Diabetes 8.2% ↓
Mental Health 14.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Black Earth Water

Stage 2 DBP Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Lead and Copper Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Black Earth

1974
Median Build Year
62%
Built Before 1986
33%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 62% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When a city's housing median build year is 1974, as in Black Earth, the implication for water quality research is straightforward: municipal-level data captures what leaves the treatment plant, but household plumbing from before 1986 determines what actually arrives at the tap. In cities where older housing predominates, that gap between system-level and household-level data is widest.

1974
Median Year Built
62%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
33%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (33%) 1970–1986 (29%) Post-1986 (38%)

Over half of homes in Black Earth were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Black Earth Homeowners

In Black Earth, the equity impact of remediation is proportionally small — not the kind of financial commitment that rises to the level of a genuine planning constraint, but a minor share of what most properties here are worth.

Median Home Value
$336,400
Est. Remediation
$2,700
Remediation as % of home value 0.8%

Remediation costs in Black Earth are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,750–$3,900 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 46% above the Wisconsin average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Black Earth

62%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0024
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Routinely in Black Earth, where 62% of housing predates the solder ban and aggregate utility readings hover near the federal threshold, a faucet-level draw functions as a standard household step for families with small kids.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Black Earth

Flood risk in Black Earth occupies the middle ground: 19 NFIP claims and 100% of local ZIP codes within FEMA flood zones. At that level, the risk pathways connecting flooding to water quality — treatment system stress, well infiltration, distribution backflow — become relevant considerations during significant flood events, even if day-to-day water quality is unaffected by flood history.

19
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$14,986
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~1
Est. Claims/Year

Black Earth has a moderate flood history with 19 FEMA claims averaging $14,986 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,700</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Black Earth

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Stage 2 DBP Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Black Earth's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 62% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Black Earth, WI?
Black Earth has an average water safety score of 64/100 (Grade C). 2 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Black Earth have?
Black Earth water systems have a total of 2 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Black Earth water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Black Earth is 0.0024 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Black Earth compare to Wisconsin average?
Black Earth has an average water safety score of 64/100, which is below the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Black Earth?
Black Earth is served by 3 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 2,635 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Black Earth?
Estimated remediation costs in Black Earth average $2,700 per household, ranging from $1,750 to $3,900. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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