Residents of Virginia Beach generally live with tap water that beats the VA safety average on key EPA compliance metrics.

Data: EPA SDWIS, FEMA NFIP, Census ACS

Water Quality in Virginia Beach

We track home safety signals for 20 ZIP codes in Virginia Beach, Virginia. EPA community-water data is directly mapped for 11 ZIP codes and 7 water systems.

2 of 11 directly mapped ZIP records with reported violation counts (18%) have recorded EPA violations - 2 total, including no health-based violations in the measured subset.

Average Home Safety Score: A (100/100)

Water sources: Surface water.

Top Contaminants

Lead Risk

• Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0006 mg/L
• 0 of 11 ZIP codes with known status exceed the EPA lead action level
• 56% of housing built before 1986 (when lead solder was banned)
• 4% of housing built before 1950 (when lead pipes were standard)
• Median year built: 1984
• Most common estimated pipe material: Copper
• Lead exposure risk score: 37/100
• Estimated lead service line probability: 17%
• 1 ZIP codes classified as high or very high lead risk

With 56% of homes built before the 1986 lead solder ban, Virginia Beach residents - especially those in older neighborhoods - should consider testing their tap water for lead. Homes built before 1950 are at the highest risk of having lead service lines.

Housing Age Distribution

189,951 total housing units across 20 ZIP codes:

Flood Risk

FEMA National Flood Insurance Program data for Virginia Beach:

• 6,262 flood insurance claims on record
• $103,774,547 sum of reported building, contents, and ICC payment components
• 4,732 claims with payment data
• 1,530 claims without reported payment fields
• $21,930 average reported component sum among claims with payment data
• Dominant rated-zone value in historical claims: AE (A/V-family)
• 9 of 12 ZIP codes with claim-zone records have an A/V-family dominant rated zone in those claims
• Claim-zone values are historical insurance records, not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory

Radon Risk

Dominant EPA radon zone among 20 ZIP records with zone data: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

• Zone 1 (High): 0 ZIP codes
• Zone 2 (Moderate): 0 ZIP codes
• Zone 3 (Low): 20 ZIP codes

Neighborhoods by Safety Score

Safest Areas

Areas Needing Attention

What Virginia Beach Residents Can Do

Test Your Water

• Order a certified lab test - home test kits cost $20–50 and cover lead, bacteria, and common contaminants
• Request your utility's CCR (Consumer Confidence Report) - your water provider must publish this annually
• Check your ZIP code - each area in Virginia Beach has different water systems and risk levels

Filter Your Water

• NSF-certified pitcher filter removes chlorine taste and some contaminants ($20–40)
• NSF 53-certified filter for lead - recommended for homes built before 1986
• Reverse osmosis system removes 95%+ of contaminants including lead, PFAS, and nitrates ($150–400)

Stay Informed

• Visit your ZIP code report for detailed, address-level data
• Sign up for EPA water quality alerts
• Review the annual water quality report from your local utility

All ZIP Codes in Virginia Beach

• 23450
• 23451 [A]
• 23452 [A]
• 23453 [A]
• 23454 [A]
• 23455 [A] - 1 violation
• 23456 [A]
• 23457
• 23458
• 23459 [A]
• 23460 [A]
• 23461 [A]
• 23462 [A] - 1 violation
• 23463
• 23464 [A]
• 23465
• 23466
• 23467
• 23471
• 23479

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the tap water safe to drink in Virginia Beach, VA?

The Home Safety Score is not a drinking-water grade. Virginia Beach has an average score of 100/100 (grade A) across 11 ZIP codes with complete current-model evidence. Separately, there are 2 recorded EPA violations across 11 directly mapped ZIP records with reported counts, 0 of which are health-based. Check the specific ZIP and serving utility before drawing a water-safety conclusion.

Does Virginia Beach have lead in the water?

The average 90th-percentile lead level across Virginia Beach is 0.0006 mg/L, below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. 0 of 11 ZIP codes with known action-level status exceed the EPA limit. About 56% of housing was built before 1986, when lead solder was banned.

Is Virginia Beach at risk for flooding?

FEMA data shows 6,262 flood insurance claim records in Virginia Beach ZIP codes, with an average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum of $21,930 among 4,732 claims with payment data. 1,530 claims lack reported payment fields and are not counted as zero. Among 12 ZIP codes with historical claim-zone values, 9 have an A/V-family dominant rated zone in those claims. Claim records do not establish current property-level flood risk; check the FEMA map for a specific address.

Are there lead pipes in Virginia Beach homes?

56% of Virginia Beach housing was built before 1986, when lead solder was common in plumbing. 4% was built before 1950, when lead pipes were standard. The most common estimated pipe material is Copper. The estimated probability of lead service lines is 17%. We recommend testing your water if your home was built before 1986.

What contaminants have been found in Virginia Beach water?

The most common contaminants by violation count are Fecal Coliform. Across 11 ZIP codes with directly mapped EPA water data, 2 have recorded EPA violations. Check your ZIP code report for the specific contaminants in your area.

Data Sources

• Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
• Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
• Housing age: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey
• Flood data: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program
• Lead exposure: Composite risk score based on housing age, water lead levels, and service line estimates
• Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Source reporting periods vary. See each cited source for its publication schedule.

Housing Age Profile

Housing age matters for water quality because lead solder was widely used in plumbing until the 1986 federal ban. Virginia Beach's median build year of 1984 suggests a majority of homes were constructed under the newer standard - a meaningful factor when assessing household-level lead risk from tap water.

1984

Median Year Built

0%

Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)

0%

Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)

Most homes in Virginia Beach were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Virginia Beach

0.0006

mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Lead risk in Virginia Beach appears low overall, but individual homes may differ. Testing is the only way to confirm your water's lead content.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical NFIP Claim Context in Virginia Beach

6,262

Total FEMA Flood Claims

$21,930

Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data

75%

A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Virginia Beach contains 6,262 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $21,930. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 75% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.