CITY REPORT VA

Poquoson, VA: High Radon Risk — 37/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Water systems serving Poquoson record elevated violation rates against VA benchmarks — residents in affected areas may want to check their local system's current compliance status.

How Poquoson Compares

Poquoson37/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
F · 37
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$403K
Median Home Value
$1,800
Est. Remediation (0.4% of home value)

What You Should Know About Poquoson Water

  • Homes built before 1986: 67% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,800 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.31 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Poquoson

Multiple utilities divide Poquoson, VA's water service — 2 leading providers among 2 on the federal register.

City of Newport News,
Serves ~407,300 people
37
/100
LANGLEY AIR FORCE BASE
Serves ~10,886 people
37
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Poquoson, Virginia (population ~12,556), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 418,186 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Poquoson — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Poquoson: F (37/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Poquoson water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Poquoson
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
23662 F City of Newport News, 407,300

All ZIP Codes in Poquoson

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Poquoson

10%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.1%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10% ↑
Diabetes 11% ↑
Mental Health 15.1% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Poquoson

1971
Median Build Year
67%
Built Before 1986
21%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

The character of Poquoson's housing stock is one of deep historical layering — a median build year of 1971 signals a city built largely before the plumbing era changes of 1986 and 1970. Lead-soldered copper joints and, in the oldest properties, lead service lines are commonly present in this inventory. That context shapes what individual water testing may reveal, particularly in neighborhoods where the oldest housing is concentrated.

1971
Median Year Built
67%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
21%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (21%) 1970–1986 (46%) Post-1986 (33%)

Over half of homes in Poquoson were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Poquoson Homeowners

Across Poquoson, the equity share taken up by estimated remediation is small — a favorable ratio for most property owners.

Median Home Value
$403,000
Est. Remediation
$1,800
Remediation as % of home value 0.4%

Remediation costs in Poquoson are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,200–$2,600 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 29% above the Virginia average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Poquoson

67%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

67% — that captures the slice of Poquoson housing dating from before the federal ban on solder containing lead. It pairs with aggregate utility readings that either approach or cross 0.015 mg/L, the benchmark set under the EPA Lead and Copper Rule. Together, the two figures shift one-home reads into a standard household-level confirmation, particularly for families with kids. A certified lead-removal filter is available through retailer-verified channels if a kit returns results that warrant additional measures.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Poquoson

Substantially more flood exposure than most communities appears in Poquoson's NFIP record — 4274 documented claims and 100% of ZIP codes in FEMA flood zones. That exposure level makes the water-quality implications of flooding an active planning consideration rather than a background one.

4,274
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$15,002
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~214
Est. Claims/Year

Poquoson has a significant flood history with 4,274 FEMA flood insurance claims on record, averaging $15,002 per claim. With 100% of ZIP codes in FEMA-designated flood zones, flood risk is a major concern for homeowners and water quality.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,800</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Poquoson

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Poquoson, VA?
Poquoson has an average water safety score of 37/100 (Grade F). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Poquoson compare to Virginia average?
Poquoson has an average water safety score of 37/100, which is below the Virginia state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Poquoson?
Poquoson is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 12,556 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Poquoson?
Estimated remediation costs in Poquoson average $1,800 per household, ranging from $1,200 to $2,600. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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