CITY REPORT VA

Lexington, VA: 1 Violation — 58/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 6 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Water systems across Lexington produce average compliance results for VA overall — pockets with documented violations exist, and the variation between areas makes checking the specific system serving a given address the most useful step for residents here.

How Lexington Compares

Lexington58/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
6
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 58
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$294K
Median Home Value
$2,400
Est. Remediation (0.8% of home value)

What You Should Know About Lexington Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 1 violation in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0038 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 66% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,400 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 9.84.

Who Supplies Your Water in Lexington

Federal records list 6 water systems tied to Lexington, VA. Of those, 3 are the primary providers, meaning service conditions, rate structures, and compliance histories can differ depending on where a property sits.

City of Lexington,
Serves ~7,500 people · 1 violation
58
/100
City of Buena Vista,
Serves ~6,566 people · 1 violation
58
/100
N. Lexington-fairfield-raphine [rcpsa]
Serves ~4,711 people · 1 violation
58
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Lexington, Virginia, covering 6 community water systems serving approximately 17,760 people.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Lexington: C (58/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Lexington water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0038 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
24450 C 1 0 City of Lexington,

All ZIP Codes in Lexington

  • 24450 [C] — 1 violation

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Lexington

10.7%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
7.8%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
19.6%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.7% ↑
Diabetes 7.8% ↓
Mental Health 19.6% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Lexington Water

Consumer Confidence Report Rule 2 violations
Reporting

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Lexington

1976
Median Build Year
66%
Built Before 1986
33%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 66% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

The character of Lexington's housing stock is one of deep historical layering — a median build year of 1976 signals a city built largely before the plumbing era changes of 1986 and 1970. Lead-soldered copper joints and, in the oldest properties, lead service lines are commonly present in this inventory. That context shapes what individual water testing may reveal, particularly in neighborhoods where the oldest housing is concentrated.

1976
Median Year Built
66%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
33%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (33%) 1970–1986 (33%) Post-1986 (34%)

Over half of homes in Lexington were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Lexington Homeowners

At current valuations, Lexington sits in the low remediation-share tier — the equity impact of fixing documented issues is proportionally minor.

Median Home Value
$294,200
Est. Remediation
$2,400
Remediation as % of home value 0.8%

Remediation costs in Lexington are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,600–$3,300 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 6% below the Virginia average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Lexington

66%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0038
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Confirming what arrives at a specific faucet is something utility-side averages cannot do. With 66% of Lexington stock built before the lead-solder ban and citywide monitoring at or beyond the regulatory mark, a tap-level kit fits the standard diligence picture.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Lexington

The NFIP claim record for Lexington — 113 filed incidents — reflects genuine, recurring flood exposure rather than an isolated event or two. When a community accumulates flood claims at this volume and carries 100% of its ZIP codes inside FEMA-designated zones, flood history starts to factor into water quality planning in ways it doesn't for lower-exposure areas. Flooding introduces specific contamination pathways — runoff overwhelming treatment facility intake, surface water infiltrating private wells, and pressure disruptions in distribution systems allowing backflow — all of which become more relevant as flood frequency increases.

113
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$12,466
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~6
Est. Claims/Year

Lexington has a moderate flood history with 113 FEMA claims averaging $12,466 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,400</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Lexington

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Consumer Confidence Report Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Lexington's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 66% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Lexington, VA?
Lexington has an average water safety score of 58/100 (Grade C). 1 EPA violation has been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Lexington have?
Lexington water systems have a total of 1 EPA violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Lexington water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Lexington is 0.0038 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Lexington compare to Virginia average?
Lexington has an average water safety score of 58/100, which is below the Virginia state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Lexington?
Lexington is served by 6 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 17,760 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Lexington?
Estimated remediation costs in Lexington average $2,400 per household, ranging from $1,600 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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