CITY REPORT VA 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Covington, VA: 2 Health Violations — 50/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Water compliance in Covington, VA ranks below average — documented gaps in multiple service areas.

How Covington Compares

Covington50/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
D · 50
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$114K
Median Home Value
$2,700
Est. Remediation (2.4% of home value)

Covington Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 6 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0005 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 75% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,700 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 16.25 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Covington

3 water utilities share the residential service territory in Covington, VA — out of 5 total systems in federal records.

City of Covington,
Serves ~5,961 people · 6 violations
50
/100
Pounding Mill
Serves ~1,965 people · 6 violations
50
/100
Selma / Low Moor / Valley Ridge
Serves ~1,884 people · 6 violations
50
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Covington, Virginia, covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 13,611 people.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 2 health-based violations documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Covington: D (50/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Covington water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0005 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Chlorine residual Disinfectant 4 1
Contaminant 1045 Other 2 1
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 1
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 2 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
24426 D 6 2 City of Covington,

All ZIP Codes in Covington

  • 24426 [D] — 6 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Covington

11.7%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
16.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
19.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.7% ↑
Diabetes 16.6% ↑
Mental Health 19.7% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Covington

Chlorine residual 4 violations
Disinfectant · EPA limit: 4 mg/L
Contaminant 1045 2 violations
Other
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Covington's Housing Stock?

1964
Median Build Year
75%
Built Before 1986
43%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 75% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

While newer cities carry lower aggregate plumbing risk from lead-era construction, Covington sits firmly in the older category. The median build year of 1964 indicates that more than half the housing stock was built before 1986, when lead solder was still legally used in residential copper plumbing — and a substantial portion likely predates 1970, when lead pipes were still commonly installed for service lines. These two thresholds together define the elevated plumbing risk environment that older housing cities carry, independent of what the municipal water supply delivers to the meter.

1964
Median Year Built
75%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
43%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (43%) 1970–1986 (32%) Post-1986 (25%)

Over half of homes in Covington were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Covington: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Cost-to-value data for Covington produces a high remediation-share classification — the equity impact here is elevated, placing this market in the tier where financial preparation is a meaningful factor in how homeowners approach documented issues.

Median Home Value
$113,600
Est. Remediation
$2,700
Remediation as % of home value 2.4%

At 2.4% of home value, remediation costs in Covington represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $1,750–$3,900. Home values here are 64% below the Virginia average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Covington

75%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0005
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Although utility-side compliance with federal Lead and Copper requirements remains the system reference, that compliance does not extend down into interior plumbing. With 75% of Covington stock built before the solder ban and aggregate readings at or beyond the action mark, a household-level sample becomes the practical way to close that information gap.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Covington

Covington's flood exposure sits in the moderate range: 320 NFIP claims on record and 100% of ZIP codes within FEMA-designated flood zones. Residents with private wells or older infrastructure have reasonable grounds to factor flood timing into their water quality awareness.

320
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$11,328
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~16
Est. Claims/Year

Covington has a moderate flood history with 320 FEMA claims averaging $11,328 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,700</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Covington

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Chlorine residual can reduce the most common contaminant found in Covington's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 75% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Covington, VA?
Covington has an average water safety score of 50/100 (Grade D). 6 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Covington have?
Covington water systems have a total of 6 EPA violations, including 2 health-based violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Covington water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Covington is 0.0005 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Covington compare to Virginia average?
Covington has an average water safety score of 50/100, which is below the Virginia state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Covington?
Covington is served by 5 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 13,611 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Covington?
Estimated remediation costs in Covington average $2,700 per household, ranging from $1,750 to $3,900. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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