CITY REPORT TX HEALTH VIOLATIONS: 2

Caldwell, TX: 2 Health Violations - Home Safety 83/100

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Caldwell: B.

This ZIP has a few items worth a quick check.

Based on available records, Caldwell, TX holds an A or B ZipCheckup grade.

How Caldwell Compares

Caldwell83/100
Texas avg83/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
1
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
B · 83
Avg Safety Score
Zone 3
County Radon Potential (Low)
$199K
Median Home Value
$800
Est. Remediation (0.4% of home value)

What You Should Know About Caldwell Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 62 violations since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.004 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 39% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $800 per household.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 12.31.

Who Supplies Your Water in Caldwell

More than one public water system is linked to Caldwell, TX: federal records tie 5 systems to the area, and the 3 with the largest reported service populations are shown below. Which of them supplies a particular address depends on where the property sits, and a water bill or the utility can confirm it.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Caldwell, Texas, covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 12,469 people. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 2 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Caldwell: B (83/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Caldwell water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0040 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 3.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Public Notice Rule Reporting 56 1
Chlorine Disinfectant 22 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 20 1
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions Treatment Technique 10 1
Consumer Confidence Rule Reporting 10 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
77836 B 62 2 City of Caldwell

All ZIP Codes in Caldwell

  • 77836 [B] - 62 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Caldwell

9.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.3%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.6%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.8% ↓
Diabetes 12.3% ↑
Mental Health 16.6% ↑

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Top Contaminants in Caldwell Water

Public Notice Rule 56 violations
Reporting
Chlorine 22 violations
Disinfectant · EPA regulatory level for the contaminant named above: 4 mg/L
Lead and Copper Rule 20 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Caldwell

1997
Median Build Year
39%
Built Before 1986
18%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

Housing age data helps assess potential lead pipe and infrastructure risks. Newer housing stock generally means lower plumbing-related contamination risk.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When a home in Caldwell was built matters for lead because federal rules adopted in 1986 limited how much lead new plumbing could contain; the local median build year is 1997. A median sits in the middle of a range, so some homes are older and some newer, and past repairs may have changed the pipes in either group. A plumber can identify the materials inside a home, and a lab test measures what reaches the tap.

1997
Median Year Built
39%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
18%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (18%) 1970–1986 (21%) Post-1986 (61%)

Most homes in Caldwell were built after 1986; lead exposure at a tap still depends on its service line and plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Caldwell Homeowners

Compared with typical property prices, the remediation estimate for Caldwell is small in percentage terms - at or under one percent.

Median Home Value
$199,000
Est. Remediation
$800
Remediation as % of home value 0.4%

Estimated remediation costs in Caldwell can be compared with local home values. The $450–$1,400 estimated range can be set against the median property value; actual costs vary by home. Home values are 13% below the Texas average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Caldwell

39%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.004
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If you have young children or are pregnant, consider testing your home's water - especially if your home was built before 1986.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical NFIP Claim Context in Caldwell

13
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$22,698
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
100%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Caldwell contains 13 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $22,698. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 100% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The $800 remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Caldwell, TX?
Caldwell has an average Home Safety Score of 83/100 (Grade B) under ZipCheckup model 4.0.0, an area-level model that draws on EPA water compliance records, PFAS screening, EPA radon zones, and annual EPA air quality data; see the methodology page for how inputs and coverage are handled. 62 violations appear in EPA records for water systems mapped to these ZIP codes. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many violations are on record for water systems serving Caldwell?
EPA records list 62 EPA violations, including 2 health-based violations for Caldwell water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 1 mapped ZIP code.
Does Caldwell water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Caldwell is 0.004 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Caldwell compare to Texas average?
Caldwell has an average Home Safety Score of 83/100, which is at or above the Texas state average of 83/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Caldwell?
Our records map 5 water systems to 1 ZIP code in Caldwell. The related population figure in our data is approximately 12,469 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Caldwell?
Estimated remediation cost per household in Caldwell: $800; modeled range $450 to $1,400. Estimated costs may include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, or flood protection where applicable.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Caldwell, TX: 2 Health Violations - Home Safety 83/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/tx/caldwell/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-tx-caldwell,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Caldwell, TX: 2 Health Violations - Home Safety 83/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/tx/caldwell/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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