Water Quality in Madison, SD: 1 Violation - Grade N/A
4 water systems · 1 directly mapped ZIP records
Available EPA records report 1 violations across 1 directly mapped ZIP records with known counts for Madison. This is compliance evidence, not a property-level tap-water verdict.
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Madison
This table shows typed EPA water evidence only. Missing violation counts are displayed as N/A, not zero.
| ZIP Code | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 57042 | 1 | 0 | View report → |
Water Quality Overview
Madison, South Dakota has directly mapped EPA water-system data for 1 ZIP codes. This page reports typed compliance facts and does not relabel the multi-source Home Safety Score as a drinking-water grade.
The available EPA records report 1 violation (all classified as monitoring/reporting type in the available record) across 1 directly mapped ZIP record with reported counts.
Lead Levels
The average 90th percentile lead level across Madison water systems is 0.0030 mg/L - within EPA limits. No exceedances appear among the 1 ZIP records with known lead status.
With 69% of homes built before 1986, Madison has a higher-than-average risk of lead from older plumbing. Lead solder was banned in 1986, and homes built before this date may have lead in pipes, solder joints, or fixtures.
Water Systems Serving Madison
Madison is served by 4 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act. These systems collectively serve approximately 7,900 people across 1 ZIP code.
Each water system is identified by a Public Water System ID (PWSID) and is required to:
- Test for over 90 regulated contaminants on a regular schedule
- Report results to the EPA and state regulators
- Issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to all customers
- Take corrective action when violations occur
The EPA has taken 3 enforcement actions against water systems serving Madison. Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.
How to Check Your Water in Madison
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup to see your specific water system data, including contaminant levels and violation history
Request your CCR - your water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results for all monitored contaminants
Get a home test - certified kits cost $20–$50 and test for lead, bacteria, and common contaminants. Professional lab tests ($150–$400) cover a broader panel
Consider filtration - NSF-certified filters can remove specific contaminants. Reverse osmosis removes the broadest range; activated carbon is effective for chlorine and many organics
Check for advisories - monitor your local utility website and local news for boil water advisories or system alerts
Contaminants Detected in Madison Water Systems
The following contaminants have been detected or caused violations across Madison's water systems:
| Contaminant | Category | MCL | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead | Inorganic | 0.015 mg/L | 1 | 1 | No |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA enforceable standard). Health-based violations indicate levels that may pose direct health risks.
EPA Enforcement History
The EPA and state regulators have taken 3 enforcement actions against water systems serving Madison. Recent actions:
| Date | Action Type |
|---|---|
| 2022-10-04 | State Order Extension |
| 2021-11-12 | State Informal Action |
| 2021-10-29 | State Informal Enforcement |
Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties. The most recent action was on 2022-10-04.
Madison vs. Nearby South Dakota Cities
How Madison's water quality compares to similar cities in South Dakota:
| City | Direct EPA ZIPs | Violations | Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madison | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7,900 |
| North Sioux City | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7,814 |
| Tea | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7,619 |
| Black Hawk | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7,329 |
Common Questions About Madison Water
These are the most common questions residents search for about water quality in Madison, South Dakota:
Is Madison water hard or soft? Water hardness varies by source. Madison's 4 water systems use multiple sources. Check your ZIP code report for specific hardness data.
Can I drink Madison tap water? City-level EPA records cannot determine safety at a specific tap. No health-based violations are recorded across 1 directly mapped ZIP records with known counts, but this is not a property-level safety guarantee.
What is the best water filter for Madison? A NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter for lead removal is a good general choice. See our Water Filter Matcher for personalized recommendations.
Madison vs. South Dakota Average
Understanding how Madison compares to the broader South Dakota average helps contextualize your local water quality. Factors like water source, treatment methods, and infrastructure age all contribute to differences between cities in the same state.
To see how individual neighborhoods compare, check the ZIP code reports below - water quality can vary significantly even within Madison.
ZIP Codes in Madison
Madison spans 1 ZIP code. EPA water-system coverage is available for 1 directly mapped ZIP code. Check each ZIP code for detailed contaminant data, violation history, and system information.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO database
- Filter recommendations: NSF/ANSI certified products
Source reporting periods vary. See each cited source for its publication schedule.