CITY REPORT SD

Humboldt, SD: High Radon Risk — 66/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Compliance figures for Humboldt indicate average water quality in SD overall — some service areas have recorded health-based violations in recent monitoring cycles, while others operate cleanly, making system-level data the most actionable reference point for residents.

How Humboldt Compares

Humboldt66/100
South Dakota avg60/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 66
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$305K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.4% of home value)

Humboldt Water: The Quick Version

  • Average lead level: 0.001 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 57% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.17 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Humboldt

Residential water in Humboldt, SD is supplied by 3 separate utilities — not one centralized authority. Each of those providers operates under its own service territory boundary, maintains its own distribution infrastructure, and files compliance documentation with the EPA on its own timeline. Federal data counts 4 water systems in the area, with these providers collectively accounting for the dominant share of household connections.

66
/100
Kingbrook I Rural Water System
Serves ~6,455 people
66
/100
Hartford
Serves ~3,396 people
66
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Humboldt, South Dakota (population ~1,527), covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 23,865 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Humboldt — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Humboldt: C (66/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Humboldt water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0010 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
57035 C Minnehaha Community Water Corporation 13,435

All ZIP Codes in Humboldt

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Humboldt

9.7%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.7% ↓
Diabetes 10.6% ↑
Mental Health 15.7% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

How Old Is Humboldt's Housing Stock?

1974
Median Build Year
57%
Built Before 1986
41%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 57% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

While newer cities carry lower aggregate plumbing risk from lead-era construction, Humboldt sits firmly in the older category. The median build year of 1974 indicates that more than half the housing stock was built before 1986, when lead solder was still legally used in residential copper plumbing — and a substantial portion likely predates 1970, when lead pipes were still commonly installed for service lines. These two thresholds together define the elevated plumbing risk environment that older housing cities carry, independent of what the municipal water supply delivers to the meter.

1974
Median Year Built
57%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
41%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (41%) 1970–1986 (16%) Post-1986 (43%)

Over half of homes in Humboldt were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Humboldt: Remediation Cost in Perspective

When estimated remediation is placed alongside median property values in Humboldt, the resulting ratio is low — a finding consistent with a household financial perspective where documented issues can be addressed without a meaningful impact on overall equity position, making this market one of the more favorable contexts for remediation planning.

Median Home Value
$305,400
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.4%

Remediation costs in Humboldt are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,500 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 75% above the South Dakota average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Humboldt

57%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.001
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Reading the local data together points toward a structural gap that matters more here than in low-exposure communities. 57% of Humboldt stock comes from the pre-rule era, and citywide monitoring either approaches or sits beyond the federal benchmark under Lead and Copper Rule sampling. A baseline kit fits the routine-diligence category, with certified filtration available via retailer networks where confirmed faucet results warrant additional measures.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Humboldt

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 57% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Humboldt, SD?
Humboldt has an average water safety score of 66/100 (Grade C). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Humboldt water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Humboldt is 0.001 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Humboldt compare to South Dakota average?
Humboldt has an average water safety score of 66/100, which is above the South Dakota state average of 60/100.
How many water systems serve Humboldt?
Humboldt is served by 4 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,527 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Humboldt?
Estimated remediation costs in Humboldt average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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