CITY REPORT SD

Hartford, SD: High Radon Potential Area - Home Safety 67/100

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Hartford: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

Documented records place Hartford, SD in the middle grade tier.

How Hartford Compares

Hartford67/100
South Dakota avg69/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
0
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
C · 67
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
County Radon Potential (High)
$281K
Median Home Value

What You Should Know About Hartford Water

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.003 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 49% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 12.17.

Who Supplies Your Water in Hartford

Sorted by reported population served, the top 3 of 5 public water systems mapped to Hartford, SD appear below, each with its own federal compliance record.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Hartford, South Dakota (population ~5,947), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 243,998 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

The available EPA record reports 0 violations for 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Hartford: C (67/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Hartford water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0030 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
57033 C Minnehaha Community Water Corporation 13,435

All ZIP Codes in Hartford

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Hartford

9.7%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.7% ↓
Diabetes 10.6% ↑
Mental Health 15.7% ↑

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Hartford

1981
Median Build Year
49%
Built Before 1986
31%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 49% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. Federal law banned lead solder in drinking-water plumbing in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

A citywide median of 1981 for construction says little about any single address in Hartford. Homes built before 1986, when federal amendments restricted the lead content allowed in new pipe, solder and flux, may contain plumbing materials with more lead, and later renovations may have replaced them. An inspection of the plumbing can identify the materials, and sending a tap water sample to an accredited laboratory measures lead.

1981
Median Year Built
49%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
31%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (31%) 1970–1986 (18%) Post-1986 (51%)

A significant portion of Hartford's housing stock predates 1970, so some homes may have older plumbing materials. Residents in older homes should consider water testing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Hartford

49%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.003
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If you have young children or are pregnant, consider testing your home's water - especially if your home was built before 1986.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical NFIP Claim Context in Hartford

2
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$1,887
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
100%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Hartford contains 2 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $1,887. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 100% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Hartford

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. Check the certification, price and turnaround time of any water test kit or lab service.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Choose a pitcher or under-sink filter certified to reduce the specific contaminants of concern.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 49% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Hartford, SD?
Hartford has an average Home Safety Score of 67/100 (Grade C) under ZipCheckup model 4.0.0, an area-level model that draws on EPA water compliance records, PFAS screening, EPA radon zones, and annual EPA air quality data; see the methodology page for how inputs and coverage are handled. The available EPA record reports no violations for ZIP codes with reported counts. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
Does Hartford water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Hartford is 0.003 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Hartford compare to South Dakota average?
Hartford has an average Home Safety Score of 67/100, which is below the South Dakota state average of 69/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Hartford?
Our records map 5 water systems to 1 ZIP code in Hartford. The related population figure in our data is approximately 5,947 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
Home → Cities → South Dakota → Hartford, SD

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Hartford, SD: High Radon Potential Area - Home Safety 67/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/sd/hartford/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-sd-hartford,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Hartford, SD: High Radon Potential Area - Home Safety 67/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/sd/hartford/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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