Water Quality in Toledo, OH: 7 Violations Recorded for Mapped Water Systems
4 water systems · 15 directly mapped ZIP records
Available EPA records report 7 violations across 15 directly mapped ZIP records with known counts for Toledo. This is compliance evidence, not a property-level tap-water verdict.
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Toledo
This table shows typed EPA water evidence only. Missing violation counts are displayed as N/A, not zero.
| ZIP Code | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43605 | 6 | 1 | View report → |
| 43623 | 5 | 1 | View report → |
| 43604 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43606 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43607 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43608 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43609 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43610 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43611 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43612 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43613 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43614 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43615 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43617 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
| 43620 | 4 | 1 | View report → |
Water Quality Overview
Toledo, Ohio has directly mapped EPA water-system data for 15 ZIP codes. This page reports typed compliance facts and does not relabel the multi-source Home Safety Score as a drinking-water grade.
The available EPA records report 7 violations, including 1 health-based violation across 15 directly mapped ZIP records with reported counts.
Lead Levels
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Toledo is reported as 0 mg/L (a reported 0 is not proof of no lead; check the source record for its reporting limit); the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to a water system's own 90th-percentile result and is not a safety threshold (EPA's health goal for lead is zero). No exceedances appear among the 15 ZIP records with known lead status.
With 87% of homes built before 1986, Toledo has a higher-than-average risk of lead from older plumbing. Lead solder was banned in 1986, and homes built before this date may have lead in pipes, solder joints, or fixtures.
Water Systems Serving Toledo
Toledo is served by 4 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act. About 299,334 people live in the area (31 ZIP codes, Census); this is not the systems' reported service population.
Each water system is identified by a Public Water System ID (PWSID) and is required to:
- Test for over 90 regulated contaminants on a regular schedule
- Report results to the EPA and state regulators
- Issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to all customers
- Take corrective action when violations occur
EPA records list enforcement actions against water systems serving Toledo. Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.
How to Check Your Water in Toledo
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup to see your specific water system data, including contaminant levels and violation history
Request your CCR - your water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results for all monitored contaminants
Get a home test - certified kits cost $20–$50 and test for lead, bacteria, and common contaminants. Professional lab tests ($150–$400) cover a broader panel
Consider filtration - NSF-certified filters can remove specific contaminants. Reverse osmosis removes the broadest range; activated carbon is effective for chlorine and many organics
Check for advisories - monitor your local utility website and local news for boil water advisories or system alerts
Contaminants Detected in Toledo Water Systems
The following contaminants have been detected or caused violations across Toledo's water systems:
| Contaminant | Category | MCL | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead and Copper Rule Revisions | Treatment Technique | N/A | 17 | 15 | No |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | Reporting | N/A | 16 | 15 | No |
| Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 15 | 15 | Yes |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Disinfection Byproducts | 0.06 mg/L | 15 | 15 | No |
The standard column shows the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) except for lead and copper, whose value is an action level that triggers corrective steps and is not an MCL. Health-based violations are MCL, MRDL and treatment-technique violations.
EPA Enforcement History
The EPA and state regulators have taken enforcement actions against water systems serving Toledo. Recent actions:
| Date | Action Type |
|---|---|
| 2026-01-30 | State Order Extension |
| 2025-12-10 | State Order Extension |
| 2025-10-21 | State Informal Action |
| 2025-10-21 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2025-07-08 | State Order Extension |
| 2024-12-30 | State Informal Action |
| 2024-06-28 | State Order Extension |
| 2024-01-25 | State Informal Action |
| 2023-05-19 | State Informal Action |
| 2023-04-30 | State Order Extension |
Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties. The most recent action was on 2026-01-30.
Toledo vs. Nearby Ohio Cities
How Toledo's water quality compares to similar cities in Ohio:
| City | Direct EPA ZIPs | Violations | Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toledo | 15 | 7 | 4 | 299,334 |
| Akron | 18 | 34 | 12 | 263,720 |
| Youngstown | 13 | 2 | 4 | 154,934 |
| Canton | 12 | 10 | 6 | 144,560 |
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Toledo
EPA coverage and recorded violations can differ across Toledo's ZIP codes. Missing counts are shown as unavailable, not zero:
| ZIP Code | Violations | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|
| 43605 | 6 | 1 |
| 43623 | 5 | 1 |
| 43604 | 4 | 1 |
| 43606 | 4 | 1 |
| 43607 | 4 | 1 |
| 43608 | 4 | 1 |
| 43609 | 4 | 1 |
| 43610 | 4 | 1 |
| 43611 | 4 | 1 |
| 43612 | 4 | 1 |
| 43613 | 4 | 1 |
| 43614 | 4 | 1 |
| 43615 | 4 | 1 |
| 43617 | 4 | 1 |
| 43620 | 4 | 1 |
Common Questions About Toledo Water
These are the most common questions residents search for about water quality in Toledo, Ohio:
Is Toledo water hard or soft? Water hardness varies by source. Toledo's 4 water systems use multiple sources. Check your ZIP code report for specific hardness data.
Can I drink Toledo tap water? City-level EPA records cannot determine safety at a specific tap. The measured subset contains 1 health-based violation; check the affected utility record and consider certified testing.
What is the best water filter for Toledo? A NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter for lead removal is a good general choice. See our Water Filter Matcher for personalized recommendations.
Toledo vs. Ohio Average
Understanding how Toledo compares to the broader Ohio average helps contextualize your local water quality. Factors like water source, treatment methods, and infrastructure age all contribute to differences between cities in the same state.
To see how individual neighborhoods compare, check the ZIP code reports below - water quality can vary significantly even within Toledo.
ZIP Codes in Toledo
Toledo spans 31 ZIP codes. EPA water-system coverage is available for 15 directly mapped ZIP codes. Check each ZIP code for detailed contaminant data, violation history, and system information.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO database
- Filter recommendations: NSF/ANSI certified products
Source reporting periods vary. See each cited source for its publication schedule.