CITY REPORT OH

Middletown, OH: 17 Violations - Home Safety 45/100

3 ZIP codes · 6 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Middletown: D.

Several federal signals point to home-safety risks in this ZIP.

Your top priority: see the breakdown below and consider a certified water filter. NSF certified filters →

A meaningful share of water systems in Middletown have recorded health-based violations in recent OH monitoring periods - placing the city in the lower tier for tap water safety.

How Middletown Compares

Middletown45/100
Ohio avg60/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

3
ZIP Codes
6
Water Systems
2
ZIPs with Violations
D · 45
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$230K
Median Home Value
$2,567
Est. Remediation (1.1% of home value)

Middletown Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 17 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0037 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 70% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,567 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 13.4 - above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Middletown

3 water utilities share the residential service territory in Middletown, OH - out of 6 total systems in federal records.

Overview

We track home safety data for 3 ZIP codes in Middletown, Ohio (population ~82,669), covering 6 community water systems serving approximately 227,494 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 2 of 3 ZIP codes.

2 of 2 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. The available record reports no health-based violations for this measured scope.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Middletown: D (45/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Middletown water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0037 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 2 ZIP codes with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

  • Zone 1 (High): 3 ZIP codes
  • Zone 2 (Moderate): 0 ZIP codes
  • Zone 3 (Low): 0 ZIP codes

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 8 1
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 8 2
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 5 2
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 4 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 4 2

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
45044 D 11 0 Middletown City Public Water System
45042 F 8 0 Middletown City Public Water System

All ZIP Codes in Middletown

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

CDC Health Data for Middletown

10.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.8% ↑
Diabetes 12.5% ↑
Mental Health 17.8% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Middletown

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 8 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure
Surface Water Treatment Rule 8 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed
Stage 2 DBP Rule 5 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Middletown's Housing Stock?

1972
Median Build Year
70%
Built Before 1986
41%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 70% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Two dates define the high-risk tiers of residential plumbing from a lead standpoint: 1970, before which lead pipes were commonly installed for service connections, and 1986, before which lead solder was standard in copper plumbing. A median build year of 1972 places Middletown's housing distribution well within that older risk zone. The bar chart above breaks down how much of the stock falls into each era - and the pre-1986 share alone represents more than half the residential inventory, making plumbing-era risk a defining characteristic of the local water safety picture.

1972
Median Year Built
70%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
41%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (41%) 1970–1986 (29%) Post-1986 (30%)

Over half of homes in Middletown were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Middletown: Remediation Cost in Perspective

In Middletown, the equity share of documented remediation is meaningful enough to move the household financial perspective from routine maintenance into deliberate budgeting territory - the cost-to-value ratio is moderate, and most homeowners benefit from mapping the full scope against available budgets before committing.

Median Home Value
$230,400
Est. Remediation
$2,567
Remediation as % of home value 1.1%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Middletown. The estimated $1,700–$3,467 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 25% above the Ohio average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Middletown

70%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0037
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Wherever 70% of local housing was built before solder rules changed - as is the case in Middletown - a faucet-level sample closes the gap that aggregate utility data cannot.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical Flood-Claim Evidence for Middletown

34
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$27,342
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
50%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Middletown contains 34 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $27,342. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 50% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The <strong>$2,567</strong> remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Middletown

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) can reduce the most common contaminant found in Middletown's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 70% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Middletown, OH?
Middletown has an average Home Safety Score of 45/100 (Grade D) under model 4.0.0. The score combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AQI, and is published only when all required domains are observed. 17 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many water violations does Middletown have?
Middletown water systems have a total of 17 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 3 ZIP codes.
Does Middletown water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Middletown is 0.0037 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Middletown compare to Ohio average?
Middletown has an average Home Safety Score of 45/100, which is below the Ohio state average of 60/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Middletown?
Middletown is served by 6 public water systems across 3 ZIP codes, serving approximately 82,669 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Middletown?
Estimated remediation costs in Middletown average $2,567 per household, ranging from $1,700 to $3,467. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesOhio → Middletown, OH

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Middletown, OH: 17 Violations - Home Safety 45/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/oh/middletown/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-oh-middletown,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Middletown, OH: 17 Violations - Home Safety 45/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/oh/middletown/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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