CITY REPORT NY

Southold, NY: 1 Violation - Home Safety 82/100

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Southold: B.

This ZIP looks solid, with a few items worth a quick check.

Southold, NY: reliable drinking water, above-average safety record, few violations.

How Southold Compares

Southold82/100
New York avg84/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 82
Avg Safety Score
Zone 3
Radon Risk (Low)
$763K
Median Home Value
$1,800
Est. Remediation (0.2% of home value)

What You Should Know About Southold Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 1 violation in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0013 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 74% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,800 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.13.

Who Supplies Your Water in Southold

Structurally, Southold, NY's water supply is divided. Federal data identifies 2 water systems in the area, with 2 providers serving the bulk of residential connections. These utilities operate independently, meaning rate-setting authority and EPA compliance accountability are distributed rather than centralized.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Southold, New York (population ~6,507), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 1,102,050 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. The available record reports no health-based violations for this measured scope.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Southold: B (82/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Southold water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0013 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
11971 B 1 0 Suffolk County Water Authority

All ZIP Codes in Southold

  • 11971 [B] - 1 violation

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Southold

10.2%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.4%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.2% ↑
Diabetes 10% ↓
Mental Health 14.4% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Southold Water

Stage 1 DBP Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Southold

1977
Median Build Year
74%
Built Before 1986
27%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 74% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Because the majority of Southold's housing predates 1986, when lead solder was banned from new plumbing, the median build year of 1977 reflects a city where lead-era plumbing materials are common rather than exceptional.

1977
Median Year Built
74%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
27%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (27%) 1970–1986 (47%) Post-1986 (26%)

Over half of homes in Southold were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Southold Homeowners

What does remediation cost in financial context for Southold homeowners? Proportionally very little - the equity share here is low, and addressing documented issues is a manageable planning question rather than a material financial burden.

Median Home Value
$762,700
Est. Remediation
$1,800
Remediation as % of home value 0.2%

Remediation costs in Southold are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,200–$2,600 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 111% above the New York average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Southold

74%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0013
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Routinely in Southold, where 74% of housing predates the solder ban and aggregate utility readings hover near the federal threshold, a faucet-level draw functions as a standard household step for families with small kids.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical NFIP Claim Context in Southold

346
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$15,073
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
100%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Southold contains 346 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $15,073. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 100% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The <strong>$1,800</strong> remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Southold, NY?
Southold has an average Home Safety Score of 82/100 (Grade B) under model 4.0.0. The score combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AQI, and is published only when all required domains are observed. 1 EPA violation has been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many water violations does Southold have?
Southold water systems have a total of 1 EPA violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Southold water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Southold is 0.0013 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Southold compare to New York average?
Southold has an average Home Safety Score of 82/100, which is below the New York state average of 84/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Southold?
Southold is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 6,507 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Southold?
Estimated remediation costs in Southold average $1,800 per household, ranging from $1,200 to $2,600. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesNew York → Southold, NY

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Southold, NY: 1 Violation - Home Safety 82/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/ny/southold/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-ny-southold,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Southold, NY: 1 Violation - Home Safety 82/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/ny/southold/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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