Water Quality in Villanueva, NM: 2 Violations — Grade C
Grade C · Score 61/100 · 1 water system · Updated 2026-05-03
Villanueva's water has moderate compliance issues. Residents in affected areas should consider filtration.
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) Last verified: 2026-05-03
EPA files for Villanueva, NM document 2 water violations — a record that encompasses health-based exceedances, monitoring and reporting failures, and any other compliance events registered for local public water systems across all available federal compliance records for this area.
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Villanueva
Water quality varies across Villanueva's 1 ZIP codes. Check your specific ZIP for detailed contaminant data.
| ZIP Code | Grade | Score | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87583 | C | 61 | 2 | 1 | View report → |
Water Quality Overview
Villanueva, New Mexico receives a water quality grade of C with an overall score of 61 out of 100, based on EPA compliance data from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS).
The 1 water system serving Villanueva have accumulated 2 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation. These violations are tracked across 1 ZIP codes serving approximately 268 people.
What Grade C Means
A grade of C indicates moderate compliance issues. Villanueva's water systems have some violations that warrant attention. While the water may still be safe for most people, residents in affected ZIP codes should consider additional testing or filtration.
Lead Levels
The average 90th percentile lead level across Villanueva water systems is 0.0020 mg/L — within EPA limits. No ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level.
With 66% of homes built before 1986, Villanueva has a higher-than-average risk of lead from older plumbing. Lead solder was banned in 1986, and homes built before this date may have lead in pipes, solder joints, or fixtures.
Radon Risk
Villanueva is in EPA Radon Zone 1 (High risk). The EPA recommends all homes in Zone 1 areas be tested for radon. Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking.
Water Systems Serving Villanueva
Villanueva is served by 1 community water system regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act. These systems collectively serve approximately 268 people across 1 ZIP codes.
Each water system is identified by a Public Water System ID (PWSID) and is required to:
- Test for over 90 regulated contaminants on a regular schedule
- Report results to the EPA and state regulators
- Issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to all customers
- Take corrective action when violations occur
The EPA has taken 3 enforcement actions against water systems serving Villanueva. Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.
How to Check Your Water in Villanueva
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup to see your specific water system data, including contaminant levels, violation history, and safety scores
Request your CCR — your water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results for all monitored contaminants
Get a home test — certified kits cost $20–$50 and test for lead, bacteria, and common contaminants. Professional lab tests ($150–$400) cover a broader panel
Consider filtration — NSF-certified filters can remove specific contaminants. Reverse osmosis removes the broadest range; activated carbon is effective for chlorine and many organics
Check for advisories — monitor your local utility website and local news for boil water advisories or system alerts
Contaminants Detected in Villanueva Water Systems
The following contaminants have been detected or caused violations across Villanueva's water systems:
| Contaminant | Category | MCL | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 2 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 2 | 1 | Yes |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA enforceable standard). Health-based violations indicate levels that may pose direct health risks.
EPA Enforcement History
The EPA and state regulators have taken 3 enforcement actions against water systems serving Villanueva. Recent actions:
| Date | Action Type |
|---|---|
| 2025-03-31 | State Informal Action |
| 2025-03-31 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2021-12-15 | State Order Action |
Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties. The most recent action was on 2025-03-31.
Villanueva vs. Nearby New Mexico Cities
How Villanueva's water quality compares to similar cities in New Mexico:
| City | Grade | Violations | Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Villanueva | C | 2 | 1 | 268 |
| Sandia Park | C | 2 | 2 | 269 |
| Elida | B | 5 | 1 | 273 |
| Kenna | D | 0 | 1 | 273 |
Common Questions About Villanueva Water
These are the most common questions residents search for about water quality in Villanueva, New Mexico:
Is Villanueva water hard or soft? Water hardness varies by source. Villanueva's 1 water system uses a single source. Check your ZIP code report for specific hardness data.
Can I drink Villanueva tap water? Villanueva's water receives a grade of C (61/100). There are 1 health-based violations — consider filtration.
What is the best water filter for Villanueva? A NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter for lead removal is a good general choice. See our Water Filter Matcher for personalized recommendations.
Villanueva vs. New Mexico Average
Understanding how Villanueva compares to the broader New Mexico average helps contextualize your local water quality. Factors like water source, treatment methods, and infrastructure age all contribute to differences between cities in the same state.
To see how individual neighborhoods compare, check the ZIP code reports below — water quality can vary significantly even within Villanueva.
ZIP Codes in Villanueva
Villanueva spans 1 ZIP code. The ZIP with the lowest water quality score is 87583. Each ZIP code has its own water quality profile based on the specific water system serving that area. Check each ZIP code for detailed contaminant data, violation history, and system information.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO database
- Filter recommendations: NSF/ANSI certified products
Updated daily.