CITY REPORT NM 21 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Santa Cruz, NM: 21 Health Violations — 45/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

If you're researching Santa Cruz, NM tap water quality, the baseline finding is below average — health-based violations are documented in several service areas, and verifying the specific system at your address is the right next step.

How Santa Cruz Compares

Santa Cruz45/100
New Mexico avg62/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
D · 45
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$284K
Median Home Value
$3,000
Est. Remediation (1.1% of home value)

What You Should Know About Santa Cruz Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 59 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0008 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 67% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $3,000 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.78.

Who Supplies Your Water in Santa Cruz

3 water utilities share the residential service territory in Santa Cruz, NM — out of 4 total systems in federal records.

Espanola Water System
Serves ~12,012 people · 59 violations
45
/100
Greater Chimayo Mdwca
Serves ~1,050 people · 59 violations
45
/100
Cuatro Villas Mdwca
Serves ~420 people · 59 violations
45
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Santa Cruz, New Mexico (population ~1,029), covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 13,876 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 21 health-based violations documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Santa Cruz: D (45/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Santa Cruz water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0008 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Combined Radium Radionuclides 36 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 28 1
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 22 1
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 10 1
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 8 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
87567 D 59 21 Cuatro Villas Mdwca

All ZIP Codes in Santa Cruz

  • 87567 [D] — 59 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Santa Cruz

9.2%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
13.1%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.2% ↓
Diabetes 12.6% ↑
Mental Health 13.1% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Santa Cruz Water

Combined Radium 36 violations
Radionuclides · EPA limit: 5 pCi/L
Bone cancer risk
Lead and Copper Rule 28 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage
Surface Water Treatment Rule 22 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Santa Cruz

1989
Median Build Year
67%
Built Before 1986
30%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Two dates define the high-risk tiers of residential plumbing from a lead standpoint: 1970, before which lead pipes were commonly installed for service connections, and 1986, before which lead solder was standard in copper plumbing. A median build year of 1989 places Santa Cruz's housing distribution well within that older risk zone. The bar chart above breaks down how much of the stock falls into each era — and the pre-1986 share alone represents more than half the residential inventory, making plumbing-era risk a defining characteristic of the local water safety picture.

1989
Median Year Built
67%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
30%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (30%) 1970–1986 (37%) Post-1986 (33%)

Over half of homes in Santa Cruz were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Santa Cruz Homeowners

For most Santa Cruz homeowners, estimated remediation represents a moderate equity share — manageable with planning.

Median Home Value
$284,200
Est. Remediation
$3,000
Remediation as % of home value 1.1%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Santa Cruz. The estimated $1,900–$4,800 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 38% above the New Mexico average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Santa Cruz

67%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0008
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Locally, 67% of Santa Cruz homes carry interior plumbing from the era when lead solder was still permitted in new builds, and citywide monitoring approaches or crosses the EPA action benchmark. Households can find a draw-test kit and certified filtration through verified retailers.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Santa Cruz

Flood history in Santa Cruz spans 2 NFIP claims and 100% flood zone coverage — enough to place it in moderate-exposure territory where flood events are genuinely recurring rather than statistical outliers. That distinction matters for water quality assessment because the connection between flooding and water safety is not uniform across communities. In low-exposure areas, flooding rarely generates the conditions needed to compromise treatment or distribution infrastructure. In high-exposure areas, it can do so repeatedly. Moderate-exposure communities sit in between: flood events occur with enough frequency to make periodic infrastructure stress a reasonable concern, particularly for private well owners and residents in lower-elevation FEMA-designated zones.

2
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$8,136
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Santa Cruz has a moderate flood history with 2 FEMA claims averaging $8,136 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$3,000</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Santa Cruz

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Combined Radium can reduce the most common contaminant found in Santa Cruz's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Santa Cruz, NM?
Santa Cruz has an average water safety score of 45/100 (Grade D). 59 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Santa Cruz have?
Santa Cruz water systems have a total of 59 EPA violations, including 21 health-based violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Santa Cruz water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Santa Cruz is 0.0008 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Santa Cruz compare to New Mexico average?
Santa Cruz has an average water safety score of 45/100, which is below the New Mexico state average of 62/100.
How many water systems serve Santa Cruz?
Santa Cruz is served by 4 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,029 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Santa Cruz?
Estimated remediation costs in Santa Cruz average $3,000 per household, ranging from $1,900 to $4,800. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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