CITY REPORT NM 1 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Columbus, NM: 1 Health Violation — 71/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated 2026-06-03

Tap water in Columbus, NM scores well — low violation counts, above-average safety grade.

How Columbus Compares

Columbus71/100
New Mexico avg62/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 71
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$91K
Median Home Value
$700
Est. Remediation (0.8% of home value)

Key Facts for Columbus Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 3 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Homes built before 1986: 59% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $700 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 15.02 — above typical levels.

Columbus's Water Providers

A single dominant system supplies most of Columbus, NM. That utility controls infrastructure decisions, rate structures, and EPA compliance reporting for most residential addresses served across those 1 tracked system.

Columbus Water System
Serves ~2,200 people · 3 violations
71
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Columbus, New Mexico (population ~1,150), covering 1 community water system serving approximately 2,200 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Columbus: B (71/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Columbus water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Columbus
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 4 1
Contaminant 0700 Other 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
88029 B 3 1 Columbus Water System

All ZIP Codes in Columbus

  • 88029 [B] — 3 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Columbus Community Health Snapshot

9.9%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
17.7%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.6%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.9% ↑
Diabetes 17.7% ↑
Mental Health 17.6% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Columbus's Water?

Lead and Copper Rule 4 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage
Contaminant 0700 2 violations
Other

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Columbus Infrastructure Age

1987
Median Build Year
59%
Built Before 1986
9%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 59% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When more than half a city's housing predates the 1986 federal ban on lead solder, plumbing-era lead risk becomes a citywide concern rather than an exception. Columbus's median build year of 1987 places it squarely in that category.

1987
Median Year Built
59%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
9%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (9%) 1970–1986 (50%) Post-1986 (41%)

Over half of homes in Columbus were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Columbus

At current valuations, Columbus sits in the low remediation-share tier — the equity impact of fixing documented issues is proportionally minor.

Median Home Value
$91,400
Est. Remediation
$700
Remediation as % of home value 0.8%

Remediation costs in Columbus are relatively low compared to home values. The $150–$1,400 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 56% below the New Mexico average.

Columbus: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

59%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Older stock in Columbus represents 59% of the inventory, and citywide monitoring runs at or above the federal action level — making an in-home read a standard household-level step.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Columbus, NM?
Columbus has an average water safety score of 71/100 (Grade B). 3 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Columbus have?
Columbus water systems have a total of 3 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
How does Columbus compare to New Mexico average?
Columbus has an average water safety score of 71/100, which is above the New Mexico state average of 62/100.
How many water systems serve Columbus?
Columbus is served by 1 public water system across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,150 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Columbus?
Estimated remediation costs in Columbus average $700 per household, ranging from $150 to $1,400. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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