CITY REPORT NC 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Shelby, NC: 11 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable

3 ZIP codes · 5 water systems · Updated

Data: EPA SDWIS

3
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
2
ZIPs with Violations
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$196K
Median Home Value
$4,080
Est. Remediation (2.1% of home value)

Shelby Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 11 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Homes built before 1986: 65% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $4,080 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 14.73 - above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Shelby

Residential addresses in Shelby, NC are served by 3 primary water providers out of 5 systems in federal records. Each system maintains separate infrastructure and files its own EPA compliance reports, so service conditions are not uniform across the city.

Overview

We track home safety data for 3 ZIP codes in Shelby, North Carolina (population ~53,478), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 88,800 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 2 of 3 ZIP codes.

2 of 2 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 2 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

Water Sources

Shelby water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0000 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 2 ZIP codes with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

  • Zone 1 (High): 0 ZIP codes
  • Zone 2 (Moderate): 3 ZIP codes
  • Zone 3 (Low): 0 ZIP codes

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 10 1
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 6 2
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 4 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
28150 9 1 City of Shelby,
28152 2 1 Cleveland County Water

All ZIP Codes in Shelby

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

CDC Health Data for Shelby

11.5%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
13.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.5% ↑
Diabetes 13.6% ↑
Mental Health 17.8% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Shelby

Surface Water Treatment Rule 10 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed
Stage 2 DBP Rule 6 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Stage 1 DBP Rule 4 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Shelby's Housing Stock?

1973
Median Build Year
65%
Built Before 1986
20%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 65% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

For residents trying to assess tap water risk in Shelby, the median build year of 1973 is the starting context. It signals that a majority of homes were constructed before 1986 - the year federal rules prohibited lead solder in new plumbing - and that a significant share likely predates 1970, when lead pipes were still a common choice for residential service connections. Neither risk tier is rare in this housing inventory.

1973
Median Year Built
65%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
20%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (20%) 1970–1986 (45%) Post-1986 (35%)

Over half of homes in Shelby were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Shelby: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Within the Shelby market, documented remediation claims a significant slice of typical equity - the financial weight here is material.

Median Home Value
$195,600
Est. Remediation
$4,080
Remediation as % of home value 2.1%

At 2.1% of home value, remediation costs in Shelby represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $2,403–$6,040. Home values here are 17% below the North Carolina average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Shelby

65%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

65% of Shelby housing dates to the pre-rule era, alongside aggregate readings hovering at the federal action mark - household-level confirmation through a draw-test kit fits the local picture.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical Flood-Claim Evidence for Shelby

48
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$14,666
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
100%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Shelby contains 48 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $14,666. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 100% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The <strong>$4,080</strong> remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many water violations does Shelby have?
Shelby water systems have a total of 11 EPA violations, including 2 health-based violations. Violations are tracked across 3 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Shelby?
Shelby is served by 5 public water systems across 3 ZIP codes, serving approximately 53,478 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Shelby?
Estimated remediation costs in Shelby average $4,080 per household, ranging from $2,403 to $6,040. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesNorth Carolina → Shelby, NC

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Shelby, NC: 11 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/nc/shelby/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-nc-shelby,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Shelby, NC: 11 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/nc/shelby/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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