CITY REPORT MN

Crookston, MN: Lead Above EPA Limits — 35/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Water monitoring data from Crookston, MN tells a below-average story — health violations are present and system-level detail is worth reviewing before drawing conclusions.

How Crookston Compares

Crookston35/100
Minnesota avg62/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
F · 35
Avg Safety Score
1
ZIPs Exceeding Lead Limit
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$178K
Median Home Value
$7,380
Est. Remediation (4.1% of home value)

Key Facts for Crookston Residents

  • Average lead level: 0.017 mg/L — exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 83% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $7,380 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 13.22 — above typical levels.

Crookston's Water Providers

At present, 2 utilities serve the bulk of Crookston, MN's residential water connections out of 2 systems active in the area, spread across independent providers with separate infrastructure and compliance obligations.

Crookston
Serves ~7,272 people
35
/100
Marshall-Polk Rural Water System
Serves ~3,295 people
35
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Crookston, Minnesota, covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 8,991 people.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Crookston — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Crookston: F (35/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Crookston water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0170 mg/L (exceeds EPA action level) (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 1 ZIP code exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
56716 F Crookston 7,272

All ZIP Codes in Crookston

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Crookston Community Health Snapshot

10.2%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.3%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.6%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.2% ↑
Diabetes 11.3% ↑
Mental Health 15.6% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Crookston Infrastructure Age

1969
Median Build Year
83%
Built Before 1986
49%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 83% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When more than half a city's housing predates the 1986 federal ban on lead solder, plumbing-era lead risk becomes a citywide concern rather than an exception. Crookston's median build year of 1969 places it squarely in that category.

1969
Median Year Built
83%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
49%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (49%) 1970–1986 (34%) Post-1986 (17%)

Over half of homes in Crookston were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Crookston

In Crookston, the equity impact of remediation sits at the elevated end of the scale — the cost-to-value ratio is high enough that most homeowners are weighing a genuine financial decision, one where planning and scope prioritization are practical tools rather than optional considerations, and early documentation of what needs addressing determines the shape of the commitment.

Median Home Value
$178,200
Est. Remediation
$7,380
Remediation as % of home value 4.1%

At 4.1% of home value, remediation costs in Crookston represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $4,920–$9,940. Home values here are 26% below the Minnesota average.

Crookston: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

1 of 1
ZIPs Over EPA Lead Limit
83%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.017
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Where 83% of housing predates the federal ban on lead-bearing solder and citywide utility samples sit beyond the regulatory benchmark — as both conditions hold for Crookston — the practical question for families with kids is what arrives at the specific faucet they actually use, not what the citywide average reads. An in-home kit produces that household-specific answer, with certified filter hardware via retailer networks addressing confirmed exposure where it appears.

<strong>1 ZIP code</strong> (100% of the city) exceeds the EPA lead action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Crookston: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Measured across the NFIP's multi-decade tracking period, Crookston shows a moderate flood record — 82 claims and 100% of ZIP codes carrying FEMA flood zone status. For water quality, that combination matters because flood events at this frequency can periodically stress infrastructure: treatment plants, private wells, and distribution systems all face elevated risk during significant flooding.

82
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$5,233
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~4
Est. Claims/Year

Crookston has a moderate flood history with 82 FEMA claims averaging $5,233 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$7,380</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Crookston

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. Lead testing is especially recommended given the area's lead levels.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 83% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Crookston, MN?
Crookston has an average water safety score of 35/100 (Grade F). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Crookston water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Crookston is 0.017 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Crookston compare to Minnesota average?
Crookston has an average water safety score of 35/100, which is below the Minnesota state average of 62/100.
How many water systems serve Crookston?
Crookston is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 8,991 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Crookston?
Estimated remediation costs in Crookston average $7,380 per household, ranging from $4,920 to $9,940. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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