CITY REPORT MA

Pepperell, MA: 1 Violation — 65/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated 2026-06-03

Safe water is the norm across most of Pepperell, MA — but documented violations push the city to the middle safety tier.

How Pepperell Compares

Pepperell65/100
Massachusetts avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 65
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$460K
Median Home Value
$3,000
Est. Remediation (0.7% of home value)

What You Should Know About Pepperell Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 1 violation in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0011 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 62% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $3,000 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 9.88.

Who Supplies Your Water in Pepperell

Federal records list 1 water system serving Pepperell, MA. One provider accounts for the large majority of residential water connections in the area, concentrating infrastructure and compliance accountability.

Pepperell Dpw Water Division
Serves ~9,217 people · 1 violation
65
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Pepperell, Massachusetts, covering 1 community water system serving approximately 11,693 people.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Pepperell: C (65/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Pepperell water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0011 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Contaminant 2400 Other 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
01463 C 1 0 Pepperell Dpw Water Division

All ZIP Codes in Pepperell

  • 01463 [C] — 1 violation

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Pepperell

11.1%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
8.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.1% ↑
Diabetes 8.5% ↓
Mental Health 14.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Pepperell Water

Contaminant 2400 2 violations
Other

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Pepperell

1989
Median Build Year
62%
Built Before 1986
23%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 62% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Housing age is one of the most reliable proxies for plumbing-era lead risk, because two federal milestones — the widespread use of lead pipes before 1970 and the continued use of lead solder until 1986 — define the highest-risk tiers of the residential housing stock. With a median build year of 1989, Pepperell falls squarely within the older range — meaning a large fraction of the housing was built under the plumbing standards of those earlier eras. The distribution above captures where that risk concentrates, and why older neighborhoods warrant particular attention from residents concerned about tap water quality.

1989
Median Year Built
62%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
23%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (23%) 1970–1986 (39%) Post-1986 (38%)

Over half of homes in Pepperell were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Pepperell Homeowners

Across Pepperell, the equity share taken up by estimated remediation is small — a favorable ratio for most property owners.

Median Home Value
$459,800
Est. Remediation
$3,000
Remediation as % of home value 0.7%

Remediation costs in Pepperell are relatively low compared to home values. The $2,000–$4,100 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 18% below the Massachusetts average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Pepperell

62%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0011
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Confirming what arrives at a specific faucet is something utility-side averages cannot do. With 62% of Pepperell stock built before the lead-solder ban and citywide monitoring at or beyond the regulatory mark, a tap-level kit fits the standard diligence picture.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Pepperell

19 FEMA flood insurance claims are on file for Pepperell, and 100% of local ZIP codes fall within federally designated flood zones — enough to put flood exposure on the planning radar, though short of the concentrated-risk threshold where treatment-system vulnerability becomes a primary consideration.

19
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$9,002
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~1
Est. Claims/Year

Pepperell has a moderate flood history with 19 FEMA claims averaging $9,002 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$3,000</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Pepperell

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Contaminant 2400 can reduce the most common contaminant found in Pepperell's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 62% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Pepperell, MA?
Pepperell has an average water safety score of 65/100 (Grade C). 1 EPA violation has been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Pepperell have?
Pepperell water systems have a total of 1 EPA violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Pepperell water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Pepperell is 0.0011 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Pepperell compare to Massachusetts average?
Pepperell has an average water safety score of 65/100, which is below the Massachusetts state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Pepperell?
Pepperell is served by 1 public water system across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 11,693 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Pepperell?
Estimated remediation costs in Pepperell average $3,000 per household, ranging from $2,000 to $4,100. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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