CITY REPORT KY

Loyall, KY Water Safety: 50/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 3 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Public water compliance in Loyall falls below the KY baseline — elevated violation rates are on record.

How Loyall Compares

Loyall50/100
Kentucky avg61/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 50
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$75K
Median Home Value
$1,600
Est. Remediation (2.1% of home value)

Loyall Water: The Quick Version

  • Homes built before 1986: 75% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,600 per household.

Water Systems Serving Loyall

At present, 3 utilities serve the bulk of Loyall, KY's residential water connections out of 3 systems active in the area, spread across independent providers with separate infrastructure and compliance obligations.

HARLAN MUNICIPAL WATER WORKS
Serves ~4,574 people
50
/100
BLACK MTN UTILITY/DAYHOIT
Serves ~1,954 people
50
/100
Black Mtn Utility/rosspoint
Serves ~1,889 people
50
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Loyall, Kentucky (population ~853), covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 8,417 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Loyall — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Loyall: D (50/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Loyall water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Loyall
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
40854 D BLACK MTN UTILITY/DAYHOIT 1,954

All ZIP Codes in Loyall

Data Sources

Updated daily.

How Old Is Loyall's Housing Stock?

1978
Median Build Year
75%
Built Before 1986
42%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 75% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When a city's housing median build year is 1978, as in Loyall, the implication for water quality research is straightforward: municipal-level data captures what leaves the treatment plant, but household plumbing from before 1986 determines what actually arrives at the tap. In cities where older housing predominates, that gap between system-level and household-level data is widest.

1978
Median Year Built
75%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
42%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (42%) 1970–1986 (33%) Post-1986 (25%)

Over half of homes in Loyall were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Loyall: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Given current Loyall property values, the remediation-to-equity ratio falls in the elevated tier — deliberate financial planning is a meaningful factor in how homeowners approach the documented water and safety issues on record here.

Median Home Value
$74,500
Est. Remediation
$1,600
Remediation as % of home value 2.1%

At 2.1% of home value, remediation costs in Loyall represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $800–$2,600. Home values here are 50% below the Kentucky average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Loyall

75%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

After the federal action removing lead-bearing solder from new plumbing took effect, building practice shifted — but 75% of the Loyall inventory predates that line. With aggregate samples near or beyond 0.015 mg/L, an in-home check moves out of the optional column into the standard list.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Loyall

Flood risk in Loyall occupies the middle ground: 52 NFIP claims and 100% of local ZIP codes within FEMA flood zones. At that level, the risk pathways connecting flooding to water quality — treatment system stress, well infiltration, distribution backflow — become relevant considerations during significant flood events, even if day-to-day water quality is unaffected by flood history.

52
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$1,911
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~3
Est. Claims/Year

Loyall has a moderate flood history with 52 FEMA claims averaging $1,911 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,600</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Loyall

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 75% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Loyall, KY?
Loyall has an average water safety score of 50/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Loyall compare to Kentucky average?
Loyall has an average water safety score of 50/100, which is below the Kentucky state average of 61/100.
How many water systems serve Loyall?
Loyall is served by 3 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 853 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Loyall?
Estimated remediation costs in Loyall average $1,600 per household, ranging from $800 to $2,600. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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