CITY REPORT KY

Grays Knob, KY Water Safety: 63/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Based on current EPA data, Grays Knob, KY reflects fair but uneven tap water safety.

How Grays Knob Compares

Grays Knob63/100
Kentucky avg61/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 63
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$2,200
Est. Remediation

Key Facts for Grays Knob Residents

  • Homes built before 1986: 68% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,200 per household.

Grays Knob's Water Providers

In Grays Knob, KY, residential water supply is distributed across multiple utilities rather than concentrated in one. The 2 leading providers out of 2 tracked systems each control their own infrastructure, file separate EPA compliance reports, and set independent rate schedules.

HARLAN MUNICIPAL WATER WORKS
Serves ~4,574 people
63
/100
CAWOOD WATER DISTRICT
Serves ~4,428 people
63
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Grays Knob, Kentucky (population ~24), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 9,002 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Grays Knob — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Grays Knob: C (63/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Grays Knob water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Grays Knob
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
40829 C CAWOOD WATER DISTRICT 4,428

All ZIP Codes in Grays Knob

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Grays Knob Infrastructure Age

1944
Median Build Year
68%
Built Before 1986
68%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 68% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Reading the housing age data for Grays Knob — median build year 1944 — the overriding implication is that the plumbing materials inside a typical home here reflect pre-1986 construction standards. In practical terms, that means lead-soldered copper joints are common across much of the housing stock. Where those materials are present, water can leach lead as it moves through joints — a pathway that corrosion control treatment under federal rules is designed to reduce, though it cannot eliminate lead risk where the plumbing materials themselves contain lead.

1944
Median Year Built
68%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
68%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (68%) 1970–1986 (0%) Post-1986 (32%)

Over half of homes in Grays Knob were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Grays Knob: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

68%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Pulling a tap sample fills the gap that utility data cannot close, particularly here where 68% of housing dates from the pre-rule era and citywide monitoring sits at or above the regulatory mark in Grays Knob.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Grays Knob: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Multiple flood events have been recorded for Grays Knob through the NFIP — 1 claim in total, with 100% of ZIP codes in FEMA-designated zones — pointing to a flood exposure profile that merits inclusion in a water quality assessment without reaching high-severity planning territory.

1
Total FEMA Flood Claims
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Grays Knob has a moderate flood history with 1 FEMA claims. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,200</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Grays Knob

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 68% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Grays Knob, KY?
Grays Knob has an average water safety score of 63/100 (Grade C). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Grays Knob compare to Kentucky average?
Grays Knob has an average water safety score of 63/100, which is above the Kentucky state average of 61/100.
How many water systems serve Grays Knob?
Grays Knob is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 24 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Grays Knob?
Estimated remediation costs in Grays Knob average $2,200 per household, ranging from $1,200 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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