CITY REPORT KY

Emerson, KY Water Safety: 63/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Emerson's water quality grade in KY reflects a middle-ground assessment — service areas range from fully compliant to violation-flagged in current EPA records.

How Emerson Compares

Emerson63/100
Kentucky avg61/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 63
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$92K
Median Home Value
$2,200
Est. Remediation (2.4% of home value)

Emerson Water: The Quick Version

  • Homes built before 1986: 50% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,200 per household.

Water Systems Serving Emerson

Structurally, Emerson, KY's water supply is divided. Federal data identifies 2 water systems in the area, with 2 providers serving the bulk of residential connections. These utilities operate independently, meaning rate-setting authority and EPA compliance accountability are distributed rather than centralized.

VANCEBURG ELECTRIC PLANT BOARD
Serves ~6,921 people
63
/100
OLIVE HILL MUNICIPAL WATER WORKS
Serves ~6,192 people
63
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Emerson, Kentucky (population ~359), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 13,113 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Emerson — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Emerson: C (63/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Emerson water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Emerson
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
41135 C VANCEBURG ELECTRIC PLANT BOARD 6,921

All ZIP Codes in Emerson

Data Sources

Updated daily.

How Old Is Emerson's Housing Stock?

1983
Median Build Year
50%
Built Before 1986
10%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 50% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Lead solder was standard in copper plumbing until federally banned in 1986; lead pipes were common in service lines pre-1970. Emerson's median build year of 1983 reflects a housing stock where these older materials are a pervasive feature — not a rare legacy — of the residential plumbing landscape.

1983
Median Year Built
50%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
10%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (10%) 1970–1986 (40%) Post-1986 (50%)

Over half of homes in Emerson were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Emerson: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Across the Emerson housing market, the estimated remediation share sits at an elevated level — the cost-to-value ratio here is high enough that addressing documented water and safety issues becomes a material equity decision rather than routine maintenance, and most homeowners benefit from treating it as a structured financial planning exercise.

Median Home Value
$91,500
Est. Remediation
$2,200
Remediation as % of home value 2.4%

At 2.4% of home value, remediation costs in Emerson represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $1,200–$3,300. Home values here are 39% below the Kentucky average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Emerson

50%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

After the federal action removing lead-bearing solder from new plumbing took effect, building practice shifted — but 50% of the Emerson inventory predates that line. With aggregate samples near or beyond 0.015 mg/L, an in-home check moves out of the optional column into the standard list.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Emerson

Measured across the NFIP's multi-decade tracking period, Emerson shows a moderate flood record — 1 claim and 100% of ZIP codes carrying FEMA flood zone status. For water quality, that combination matters because flood events at this frequency can periodically stress infrastructure: treatment plants, private wells, and distribution systems all face elevated risk during significant flooding.

1
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$25,307
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Emerson has a moderate flood history with 1 FEMA claims averaging $25,307 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,200</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Emerson

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 50% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Emerson, KY?
Emerson has an average water safety score of 63/100 (Grade C). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Emerson compare to Kentucky average?
Emerson has an average water safety score of 63/100, which is above the Kentucky state average of 61/100.
How many water systems serve Emerson?
Emerson is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 359 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Emerson?
Estimated remediation costs in Emerson average $2,200 per household, ranging from $1,200 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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