CITY REPORT KY

Baxter, KY: 10 Violations — 60/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 7 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

The systems supplying Baxter vary in performance across KY benchmarks — most meet minimum federal standards, but documented violations in select areas are on record.

How Baxter Compares

Baxter60/100
Kentucky avg61/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
7
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 60
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$112K
Median Home Value
$1,600
Est. Remediation (1.4% of home value)

Key Facts for Baxter Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 10 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Homes built before 1986: 59% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,600 per household.

Baxter's Water Providers

Residential water service in Baxter, KY is divided among 3 separate utilities, drawn from 7 systems on file with federal regulators.

HARLAN MUNICIPAL WATER WORKS
Serves ~4,574 people · 10 violations
60
/100
Cumberland Municipal Water Works
Serves ~2,843 people · 10 violations
60
/100
Black Mtn Utility/dayhoit
Serves ~1,954 people · 10 violations
60
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Baxter, Kentucky (population ~1,827), covering 7 community water systems serving approximately 15,584 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Baxter: C (60/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Baxter water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Baxter
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 12 1
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 6 1
Contaminant 0800 Other 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
40806 C 10 0 Black Mtn Utility/dayhoit

All ZIP Codes in Baxter

  • 40806 [C] — 10 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What's in Baxter's Water?

Surface Water Treatment Rule 12 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 6 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure
Contaminant 0800 2 violations
Other

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Baxter Infrastructure Age

1986
Median Build Year
59%
Built Before 1986
21%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 59% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Federal plumbing rules changed in two stages — lead pipes were phased out before 1970, and lead solder was banned in 1986 — but in Baxter, where the median build year is 1986, most of the housing was already in place before those rules took effect. The materials installed under older standards remain embedded in a substantial portion of the residential inventory today.

1986
Median Year Built
59%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
21%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (21%) 1970–1986 (38%) Post-1986 (41%)

Over half of homes in Baxter were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Baxter

The household financial perspective in Baxter reflects a moderate cost-to-value ratio — an equity share that is not trivially small but remains within the range where most homeowners can address documented water and safety issues by treating the expense as a real line item in property planning rather than a discretionary one.

Median Home Value
$111,600
Est. Remediation
$1,600
Remediation as % of home value 1.4%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Baxter. The estimated $800–$2,600 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 25% below the Kentucky average.

Baxter: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

59%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Although utility-side compliance with federal Lead and Copper requirements remains the system reference, that compliance does not extend down into interior plumbing. With 59% of Baxter stock built before the solder ban and aggregate readings at or beyond the action mark, a household-level sample becomes the practical way to close that information gap.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Baxter: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Baxter's flood exposure sits in the moderate range: 72 NFIP claims on record and 100% of ZIP codes within FEMA-designated flood zones. Residents with private wells or older infrastructure have reasonable grounds to factor flood timing into their water quality awareness.

72
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$3,629
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~4
Est. Claims/Year

Baxter has a moderate flood history with 72 FEMA claims averaging $3,629 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,600</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Baxter

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Surface Water Treatment Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Baxter's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 59% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Baxter, KY?
Baxter has an average water safety score of 60/100 (Grade C). 10 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Baxter have?
Baxter water systems have a total of 10 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
How does Baxter compare to Kentucky average?
Baxter has an average water safety score of 60/100, which is below the Kentucky state average of 61/100.
How many water systems serve Baxter?
Baxter is served by 7 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,827 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Baxter?
Estimated remediation costs in Baxter average $1,600 per household, ranging from $800 to $2,600. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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