CITY REPORT IA

Elkhart, IA: High Radon Risk - Home Safety 67/100

1 ZIP code · 3 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Elkhart: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

Elkhart, IA: mid-range safety grade, uneven compliance across service areas.

How Elkhart Compares

Elkhart67/100
Iowa avg63/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 67
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$276K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.4% of home value)

What You Should Know About Elkhart Water

  • Average lead level: 0.0013 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 37% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.97.

Who Supplies Your Water in Elkhart

Water delivery in Elkhart, IA is handled by 3 utilities rather than a single system - drawn from 3 providers in federal records, each filing its own compliance reports and setting its own rates.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Elkhart, Iowa (population ~1,018), covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 331,655 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

The available EPA record reports 0 violations for 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Elkhart: C (67/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Elkhart water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0013 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
50073 C Des Moines Water Works 246,055

All ZIP Codes in Elkhart

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Elkhart

9.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10.1%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.2%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.8% ↓
Diabetes 10.1% ↓
Mental Health 17.2% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Elkhart

1993
Median Build Year
37%
Built Before 1986
18%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

Housing age data helps assess potential lead pipe and infrastructure risks. Newer housing stock generally means lower plumbing-related contamination risk.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

With a median build year of 1993, Elkhart's housing stock reflects a city built across multiple eras. A substantial share of homes predate 1986 - the year lead solder in plumbing was federally banned - meaning the risk from plumbing materials is unevenly distributed across the city's neighborhoods and property types.

1993
Median Year Built
37%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
18%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (18%) 1970–1986 (19%) Post-1986 (63%)

Most homes in Elkhart were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Elkhart Homeowners

In Elkhart, the equity impact of remediation is proportionally small - not the kind of financial commitment that rises to the level of a genuine planning constraint, but a minor share of what most properties here are worth.

Median Home Value
$275,700
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.4%

Remediation costs in Elkhart are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,500 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 68% above the Iowa average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Elkhart

37%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0013
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Routinely in Elkhart, where 37% of housing predates the solder ban and aggregate utility readings hover near the federal threshold, a faucet-level draw functions as a standard household step for families with small kids.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Elkhart

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 37% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Elkhart, IA?
Elkhart has an average Home Safety Score of 67/100 (Grade C) under model 4.0.0. The score combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AQI, and is published only when all required domains are observed. The available EPA record reports no violations for ZIP codes with reported counts. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
Does Elkhart water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Elkhart is 0.0013 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Elkhart compare to Iowa average?
Elkhart has an average Home Safety Score of 67/100, which is above the Iowa state average of 63/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Elkhart?
Elkhart is served by 3 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,018 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Elkhart?
Estimated remediation costs in Elkhart average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesIowa → Elkhart, IA

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Elkhart, IA: High Radon Risk - Home Safety 67/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/ia/elkhart/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-ia-elkhart,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Elkhart, IA: High Radon Risk - Home Safety 67/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/ia/elkhart/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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