CITY REPORT GA

Buford, GA: 9 Violations — 64/100 (2026)

3 ZIP codes · 3 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Compliance figures for Buford indicate average water quality in GA overall — some service areas have recorded health-based violations in recent monitoring cycles, while others operate cleanly, making system-level data the most actionable reference point for residents.

How Buford Compares

Buford64/100
Georgia avg75/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

3
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
3
ZIPs with Violations
C · 64
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$378K
Median Home Value
$2,200
Est. Remediation (0.6% of home value)

What You Should Know About Buford Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 9 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0012 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 19% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.57.

Who Supplies Your Water in Buford

Water service in Buford, GA is split across 3 utilities out of 3 tracked federally, each operating its own infrastructure and compliance record.

Gwinnett Company Department of Water Resources
Serves ~975,000 people · 9 violations
63
/100
Gainesville
Serves ~140,000 people · 6 violations
62
/100
Buford
Serves ~8,482 people · 9 violations
63
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 3 ZIP codes in Buford, Georgia (population ~113,957), covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 1,123,482 people region-wide.

3 of 3 ZIP codes (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Buford: C (64/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Buford water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0012 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

  • Zone 1 (High): 3 ZIP codes
  • Zone 2 (Moderate): 0 ZIP codes
  • Zone 3 (Low): 0 ZIP codes

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 8 3
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 4 3

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
30515 C 3 0 Gwinnett Company Department of Water Resources
30518 C 3 0 Gwinnett Company Department of Water Resources
30519 C 3 0 Gwinnett Company Department of Water Resources

All ZIP Codes in Buford

  • 30515 [C] — 3 violations
  • 30518 [C] — 3 violations
  • 30519 [C] — 3 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Buford

9.2%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.5%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.2% ↓
Diabetes 12.6% ↑
Mental Health 15.5% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Buford Water

Surface Water Treatment Rule 8 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed
Stage 1 DBP Rule 4 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Buford

1999
Median Build Year
19%
Built Before 1986
5%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

Housing age data helps assess potential lead pipe and infrastructure risks. Newer housing stock generally means lower plumbing-related contamination risk.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Lead exposure in tap water isn't just a function of what water utilities deliver — it's also shaped by the plumbing inside individual homes. Structures built before 1986 may contain lead-soldered copper joints, and homes built before 1970 face an additional risk from lead pipes themselves. Buford's median build year of 1999 suggests the housing stock is broadly weighted toward the safer post-1986 era, but the age distribution shown above makes clear that the pre-1986 share of the inventory still represents a meaningful fraction worth understanding for anyone in an older home.

1999
Median Year Built
19%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
5%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (5%) 1970–1986 (14%) Post-1986 (81%)

Most homes in Buford were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Buford Homeowners

In Buford, documented water and safety issues can be addressed without making a meaningful dent in home equity — the financial proportionality here is favorable, and the commitment fits within standard property planning frameworks.

Median Home Value
$377,900
Est. Remediation
$2,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.6%

Remediation costs in Buford are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,467–$2,967 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 72% above the Georgia average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Buford

19%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0012
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Reading aggregate data alone gives a clean picture for Buford — system samples below the federal action mark and 19% pre-rule housing — yet that math averages many service connections. A one-tap draw gives the only direct read for a specific home.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Buford

Although Buford's flood history doesn't reach high-severity thresholds, NFIP data documents 20 claims and FEMA maps place 67% of ZIP codes in designated flood zones — a combined profile that makes flood-related water quality considerations a reasonable planning baseline.

20
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$10,316
Avg Claim Payout
67%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~1
Est. Claims/Year

Buford has a moderate flood history with 20 FEMA claims averaging $10,316 per payout. 67% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,200</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Buford

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Surface Water Treatment Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Buford's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder in pipes. A licensed plumber can assess your risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Buford, GA?
Buford has an average water safety score of 64/100 (Grade C). 9 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Buford have?
Buford water systems have a total of 9 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 3 ZIP codes.
Does Buford water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Buford is 0.0012 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Buford compare to Georgia average?
Buford has an average water safety score of 64/100, which is below the Georgia state average of 75/100.
How many water systems serve Buford?
Buford is served by 3 public water systems across 3 ZIP codes, serving approximately 113,957 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Buford?
Estimated remediation costs in Buford average $2,200 per household, ranging from $1,467 to $2,967. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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