CITY REPORT CA

Columbia, CA: 1 Violation - Home Safety 83/100

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Columbia: B.

This ZIP has a few items worth a quick check.

Columbia, CA scores in the upper band of the ZipCheckup grade.

How Columbia Compares

Columbia83/100
California avg76/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
1
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
B · 83
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
County Radon Potential (Moderate)
$449K
Median Home Value

Key Facts for Columbia Residents

  • Water systems mapped to your city have 1 violation on record since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0047 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 60% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 13.17.

Columbia's Water Providers

A single entry in the list below does not mean one utility serves all of Columbia, CA: it means one system appears there, while federal records link 1 to the area. Service areas and ZIP codes do not line up exactly, so the utility named on a household's water bill is the one whose record applies to that home.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Columbia, California (population ~1,783), covering 1 community water system serving approximately 5,463 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. The available record reports no health-based violations for this measured scope.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Columbia: B (83/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Columbia water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0047 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
95310 B 1 0 Tud - Columbia Water System

All ZIP Codes in Columbia

  • 95310 [B] - 1 violation

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Columbia Community Health Snapshot

10.3%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.1%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.3% ↑
Diabetes 12.1% ↑
Mental Health 16.8% ↑

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

What's in Columbia's Water?

Revised Total Coliform Rule 2 violations
Microbiological
Indicates possible bacterial contamination

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Columbia Infrastructure Age

1987
Median Build Year
60%
Built Before 1986
19%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 60% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. Federal law banned lead solder in drinking-water plumbing in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Ask the water utility whether your address in Columbia has a lead service line; its inventory can answer what a median build year of 1987 cannot.

1987
Median Year Built
60%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
19%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (19%) 1970–1986 (41%) Post-1986 (40%)

Over half of homes in Columbia were built before 1986, when federal law began restricting lead solder in drinking-water plumbing. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Columbia: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

60%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0047
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If you have young children or are pregnant, consider testing your home's water - especially if your home was built before 1986.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Columbia, CA?
Columbia has an average Home Safety Score of 83/100 (Grade B) under ZipCheckup model 4.0.0, an area-level model that draws on EPA water compliance records, PFAS screening, EPA radon zones, and annual EPA air quality data; see the methodology page for how inputs and coverage are handled. 1 violation appears in EPA records for water systems mapped to these ZIP codes. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many violations are on record for water systems serving Columbia?
EPA records list 1 EPA violation for Columbia water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 1 mapped ZIP code.
Does Columbia water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Columbia is 0.0047 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Columbia compare to California average?
Columbia has an average Home Safety Score of 83/100, which is at or above the California state average of 76/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Columbia?
Our records map 1 water system to 1 ZIP code in Columbia. The related population figure in our data is approximately 1,783 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
Home → Cities → California → Columbia, CA

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Columbia, CA: 1 Violation - Home Safety 83/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/ca/columbia/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-ca-columbia,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Columbia, CA: 1 Violation - Home Safety 83/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/ca/columbia/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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