Health Violations Found WV 4 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Kanawha Falls Public Service District

EPA ID: WV3301037 · 2,547 people served · 18 ZIP codes

16 open EPA findings remain on record at Kanawha Falls Public Service District — the utility supplies approximately 2,547 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 61
Avg Safety Score
2,547
People Served
18
ZIP Codes Served
37
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00093 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
12
Contaminants Flagged
$79K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 18 (2022) to 54 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kanawha Falls Public Service District Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$38,032
Median Household Income
8,739
Service Area Population
88%
Disadvantaged Population
69th
Poverty Percentile
69th
Energy Burden Percentile
79%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Kanawha Falls Public Service District serves a community with a median household income of $38,032 and an estimated 8,739 residents across its service area. Approximately 79% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 88% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Kanawha Falls Public Service District's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
80th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
68th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Fayette County, West Virginia rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 68th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

72 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
11 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 87% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Kanawha Falls Public Service District compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 4 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns
Selenium 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.05 mg/L
Hair & nail loss, nerve damage, liver & kidney damage

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Selenium at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.05 mg/L. Hair & nail loss, nerve damage, liver & kidney damage. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Lead and Copper Rule at 8 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Fecal Coliform at 6 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in West Virginia

Glen Dale Water Works
2,495 people
C 2 violations
B 2 violations
F 30 violations
City of West Hamlin
2,465 people
C 7 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,133
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $67
Total Estimated Cost $1,600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,500
10 years
$15,000
20 years
$30,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,600 (one-time) vs. $15,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

KANAWHA FALLS PSD (EPA ID: WV3301037) is a community water system in West Virginia that serves approximately 2,547 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 18 ZIP codes across 18 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (61/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

4 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 16 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 16, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 10, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
May 31, 2025 Contaminant 0800 Health-based Unresolved
May 15, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Chlorite Health-based Unresolved
February 15, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
February 1, 2025 Fecal Coliform Health-based Unresolved
February 1, 2025 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2025 Chlorite Monitoring Unresolved
December 30, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
November 14, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2024 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Resolved
September 1, 2024 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2024 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2024 E. coli Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2024 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Resolved
February 15, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 8 No
Fecal Coliform Microbiological 6 Yes
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 4 No
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 3 Yes
E. coli Microbiological 3 No
Contaminant 1052 Other Violation 2 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Selenium Inorganic 1 No
Chlorine residual Disinfectant 1 Yes
Contaminant 0800 Other Violation 1 Yes

Health Risk Details

Chlorite (EPA limit: 1 mg/L)

Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children At-risk groups: infants, developing fetuses, people with G6PD deficiency.

Removal methods: ferrous sulfate reduction, activated carbon, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter →

Chlorine (Residual Disinfectant) (EPA limit: 4 mg/L (MRDL — Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level))

Irritation & DBP formation at high levels; protective at normal treatment levels At-risk groups: people with asthma or chemical sensitivities, kidney dialysis patients (water must be dechlorinated).

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), KDF media filter, carbon block filter. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
25085 0.00093 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 7 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 11 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Kanawha Falls Public Service District (WV3301037) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kanawha Falls Public Service District water safe to drink?

Kanawha Falls Public Service District has recorded 4 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Kanawha Falls Public Service District serve?

Kanawha Falls Public Service District serves approximately 2,547 people across 18 ZIP codes in West Virginia.

Where does Kanawha Falls Public Service District get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
1,049
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 2,547
Reported to West Virginia

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Kanawha Falls Public Service District safe to drink?
Kanawha Falls Public Service District has a C safety grade based on 37 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Kanawha Falls Public Service District's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Selenium, Lead and Copper Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Kanawha Falls Public Service District serve?
Kanawha Falls Public Service District serves approximately 2,547 people with drinking water across 18 ZIP codes.
What is Kanawha Falls Public Service District's water source?
Kanawha Falls Public Service District draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Kanawha Falls Public Service District's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00093 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Kanawha Falls Public Service District's service area?
The Kanawha Falls Public Service District service area has a median household income of $38,032. EPA EJScreen data classifies 88% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Kanawha Falls Public Service District get its water?
Kanawha Falls Public Service District's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Kanawha Falls Public Service District (EPA ID: WV3301037) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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