Historical Compliance Records WI

Lakeland University

EPA ID: WI4600487 ยท 1,200 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Lakeland University (WI4600487): a lead 90th-percentile reading above the EPA action level. Within the five-year EPA monitoring span, Lakeland University accumulated 1 violation - every finding has been resolved and the utility operates in full compliance today, supplying water to approximately 1,200 people without any active enforcement proceedings.

Data: EPA SDWIS

1,200
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.021772 mg/L
Max Lead Level - Exceeds Limit
1
Contaminants Flagged
$232K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Lakeland University Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$74,888
Median Household Income
33,328
Service Area Population
12%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
30th
Energy Burden Percentile
61%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Lakeland University serves a community with a median household income of $74,888 and an estimated 33,328 residents across its service area. Approximately 61% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Lakeland University's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

53 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
17 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 76% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Lakeland University compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 4 detections recorded. 1 exceeds federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.02 ppt, PFOS: 0.02 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

Rockvale Mhp
1,200 people
0 violations
Hazel Green Waterworks
1,193 people
4 violations
Shullsburg Waterworks
1,222 people
0 violations
Hilbert Waterworks
1,176 people
0 violations
Princeton Waterworks
1,166 people
4 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,200
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $300
PFAS Treatment $300
Total Estimated Cost $2,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Lead Exposure - Child Lifetime Cost $10,000

Per affected child (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,445
10 years
$10,890
20 years
$21,780

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,200 (one-time) vs. $10,890 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Lakeland University (EPA ID: WI4600487) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 1,200 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 1 record in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2026 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.021772 mg/L Yes N/A
Lead exceeds EPA action level in at least one sampling location. Consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 filter rated for lead removal.

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Lakeland University (WI4600487) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lakeland University water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Lakeland University; its 1 accepted 2021-2026 record are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Lakeland University serve?

Lakeland University serves approximately 1,200 people across 2 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does Lakeland University get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Lakeland University's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 contaminant above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Lakeland University serve?
Lakeland University serves approximately 1,200 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Lakeland University's water source?
Lakeland University draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Lakeland University's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.021772 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. A lead-certified filter is recommended, especially for homes with young children.
What is the demographic profile of Lakeland University's service area?
The Lakeland University service area has a median household income of $74,888. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Lakeland University get its water?
Lakeland University's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Lakeland University (WI): 1 EPA Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi4600487/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi4600487,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Lakeland University (WI): 1 EPA Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi4600487/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Lakeland University (EPA ID: WI4600487) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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