Historical Compliance Records WI 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Hortonville Water Utility

EPA ID: WI4450411 ยท 3,028 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Hortonville Water Utility (WI4450411): 1 past health-based violation, since resolved. Past issues aside, Hortonville Water Utility cleared all 3 violations and is compliant today, supplying 3,028 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

3,028
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
3
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0027 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
3
Contaminants Flagged
$221K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Hortonville Water Utility Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$76,705
Median Household Income
27,244
Service Area Population
9%
Disadvantaged Population
43th
Poverty Percentile
43th
Energy Burden Percentile
57%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Hortonville Water Utility serves a community with a median household income of $76,705 and an estimated 27,244 residents across its service area. Approximately 57% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Hortonville Water Utility's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
47th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
53th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

50 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
20 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 71% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Hortonville Water Utility compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 1 detection recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.02 ppt, PFOS: 0.02 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

0 violations
0 violations
Park Falls Waterworks
2,993 people
0 violations
Amery Waterworks
2,962 people
6 violations
Oostburg Waterworks
3,110 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,200
Radon Mitigation $667
PFAS Treatment $167
Water Filtration $100
Total Estimated Cost $2,133

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,133 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Hortonville Water Utility (EPA ID: WI4450411) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 3,028 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 3 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 3 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
May 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Resolved
October 17, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0027 mg/L No N/A

The accepted LCR snapshot contains 1 reported copper action-level exceedance record for this PWSID. The source does not provide a verified copper level for publication.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Hortonville Water Utility (WI4450411) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hortonville Water Utility water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Hortonville Water Utility; its 3 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Hortonville Water Utility serve?

Hortonville Water Utility serves approximately 3,028 people across 3 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does Hortonville Water Utility get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Hortonville Water Utility's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 2 DBP Rule, Lead and Copper Rule, Consumer Confidence Report Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 3 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Hortonville Water Utility serve?
Hortonville Water Utility serves approximately 3,028 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Hortonville Water Utility's water source?
Hortonville Water Utility draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Hortonville Water Utility's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0027 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Hortonville Water Utility's service area?
The Hortonville Water Utility service area has a median household income of $76,705. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Hortonville Water Utility get its water?
Hortonville Water Utility's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Hortonville Water Utility (WI): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi4450411/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi4450411,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Hortonville Water Utility (WI): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi4450411/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Hortonville Water Utility (EPA ID: WI4450411) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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