Historical Compliance Records WI 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Kewaunee Waterworks

EPA ID: WI4310281 ยท 2,848 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Kewaunee Waterworks (WI4310281): 1 past health-based violation, since resolved. Over the tracked period, Kewaunee Waterworks logged 1 EPA violation - each has been remedied, and the system now supplies 2,848 people in good standing.

Data: EPA SDWIS

2,848
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0045 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
1
Contaminants Flagged
$245K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kewaunee Waterworks Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$85,893
Median Household Income
19,976
Service Area Population
9%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
64%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Kewaunee Waterworks serves a community with a median household income of $85,893 and an estimated 19,976 residents across its service area. Approximately 64% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Kewaunee Waterworks's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
17th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
57th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

55 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
13 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 81% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Kewaunee Waterworks compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

2 violations
0 violations
Rome Water Utility
2,775 people
1 violation
Genoa City Waterworks
2,766 people
4 violations
Luxemburg Waterworks
2,737 people
1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Lead Pipe Replacement Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Lead Pipe Replacement $1,500
Flood Insurance $1,000
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $200
Total Estimated Cost $3,100

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,500
10 years
$5,000
20 years
$10,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,100 (one-time) vs. $5,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Kewaunee Waterworks (EPA ID: WI4310281) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 2,848 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 1 record in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 Yes

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0045 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Kewaunee Waterworks (WI4310281) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kewaunee Waterworks water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Kewaunee Waterworks; its 1 accepted 2021-2026 record are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Kewaunee Waterworks serve?

Kewaunee Waterworks serves approximately 2,848 people across 3 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does Kewaunee Waterworks get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Kewaunee Waterworks's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 contaminant above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Kewaunee Waterworks serve?
Kewaunee Waterworks serves approximately 2,848 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Kewaunee Waterworks's water source?
Kewaunee Waterworks draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Kewaunee Waterworks's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0045 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Kewaunee Waterworks's service area?
The Kewaunee Waterworks service area has a median household income of $85,893. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Kewaunee Waterworks get its water?
Kewaunee Waterworks's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Kewaunee Waterworks (WI): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi4310281/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi4310281,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Kewaunee Waterworks (WI): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi4310281/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Kewaunee Waterworks (EPA ID: WI4310281) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems Wisconsin Kewaunee Waterworks

Get safety alerts for Kewaunee Waterworks, Wisconsin

Free updates when EPA data changes for this area. No spam.

Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy Policy.

Share This Page

X Facebook
Violations found - check filter options Free tool - no phone call required.