Water System Report WI

Orfordville Waterworks

EPA ID: WI1540132 · 1,475 people served · 4 ZIP codes

Over five tracked years, Orfordville Waterworks has stayed completely violation-free for its 1,475 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 70
Avg Safety Score
1,475
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.000683 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$219K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2023) to 6 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Orfordville Waterworks Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$74,643
Median Household Income
39,025
Service Area Population
26%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
70%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Orfordville Waterworks serves a community with a median household income of $74,643 and an estimated 39,025 residents across its service area. Approximately 70% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Orfordville Waterworks's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
60th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Rock County, Wisconsin rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

56 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
12 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 82% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

Bonduel Waterworks
1,475 people
D 1 violation
Phillips Waterworks
1,473 people
C 5 violations
Grantsburg Waterworks
1,460 people
B 3 violations
Edgar Waterworks
1,491 people
C 2 violations
Black Earth Waterworks
1,493 people
C 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
Water Filtration $225
Total Estimated Cost $2,625

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Orfordville Waterworks (EPA ID: WI1540132) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 1,475 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (70/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
53576 0.000683 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Orfordville Waterworks (WI1540132) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Orfordville Waterworks water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Orfordville Waterworks has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Orfordville Waterworks serve?

Orfordville Waterworks serves approximately 1,475 people across 4 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does Orfordville Waterworks get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
50
Unknown Material
584
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-06-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,475
Reported to Wisconsin

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Orfordville Waterworks safe to drink?
Orfordville Waterworks earns a B safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Orfordville Waterworks meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Orfordville Waterworks serve?
Orfordville Waterworks serves approximately 1,475 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Orfordville Waterworks's water source?
Orfordville Waterworks draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Orfordville Waterworks's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.000683 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Orfordville Waterworks's service area?
The Orfordville Waterworks service area has a median household income of $74,643. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Orfordville Waterworks get its water?
Orfordville Waterworks's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
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