Historical Compliance Records VA 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Lake Wilderness

EPA ID: VA6177251 ยท 2,513 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Lake Wilderness (VA6177251): 1 past health-based violation, since resolved. The five-year EPA compliance file for Lake Wilderness contains 1 violation, each documented and subsequently closed - the utility now operates in full compliance and continues to supply approximately 2,513 residents with water meeting current federal standards, including both health-based and monitoring requirements.

Data: EPA SDWIS

2,513
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
1
Contaminants Flagged
$406K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Lake Wilderness Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$118,957
Median Household Income
40,326
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
30%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Lake Wilderness serves a community with a median household income of $118,957 and an estimated 40,326 residents across its service area.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Lake Wilderness's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

32 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
38 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 46% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Lake Wilderness compares to EPA limits

Chlorine residual 1 mg/L (MRDL โ€” Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level) (25% of limit)
0 EPA Limit: 4 mg/L (MRDL โ€” Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level)
Irritation & DBP formation at high levels; protective at normal treatment levels

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 4 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.012 ppt, PFBS: 0.14 ppt, HFPO-DA: 0.08 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Chlorine residual was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

Bottoms Bridge
2,510 people
0 violations
Fort Story
2,510 people
0 violations
0 violations
Wcpsa-pound
2,501 people
0 violations
Rural Retreat, Town of
2,500 people
2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $500
Total Estimated Cost $1,700

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,700 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Lake Wilderness (EPA ID: VA6177251) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 2,513 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 1 record in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2023 Chlorine residual Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Chlorine residual Disinfectant 1 Yes

Health Risk Details

Chlorine (Residual Disinfectant) (EPA limit: 4 mg/L (MRDL โ€” Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level))

Irritation & DBP formation at high levels; protective at normal treatment levels At-risk groups: people with asthma or chemical sensitivities, kidney dialysis patients (water must be dechlorinated).

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), KDF media filter, carbon block filter. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by VA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Lake Wilderness (VA6177251) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lake Wilderness water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Lake Wilderness; its 1 accepted 2021-2026 record are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Lake Wilderness serve?

Lake Wilderness serves approximately 2,513 people across 2 ZIP codes in Virginia.

Where does Lake Wilderness get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Lake Wilderness's water?
Detected contaminants include Chlorine residual. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 recorded violation, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Lake Wilderness serve?
Lake Wilderness serves approximately 2,513 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Lake Wilderness's water source?
Lake Wilderness draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Lake Wilderness's service area?
The Lake Wilderness service area has a median household income of $118,957. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Lake Wilderness get its water?
Lake Wilderness's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Lake Wilderness (VA): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va6177251/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-va6177251,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Lake Wilderness (VA): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va6177251/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Lake Wilderness (EPA ID: VA6177251) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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