Water System Report VA

Dale City

EPA ID: VA6153625 · 72,062 people served · 5 ZIP codes

EPA monitoring data for Dale City shows an unblemished five-year compliance history — no violations of any kind have been recorded for this utility, which supplies water to approximately 72,062 people, covering every reporting cycle without a single MCL exceedance or monitoring lapse.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

72,062
People Served
5
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$433K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Dale City Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$119,273
Median Household Income
277,636
Service Area Population
25%
Disadvantaged Population
32th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
49%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Dale City serves a community with a median household income of $119,273 and an estimated 277,636 residents across its service area. Approximately 49% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Dale City's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
24th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
50th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Prince William County, Virginia rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

39 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
31 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 56% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 30 detections recorded. 8 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.012 ppt, PFBS: 0.14 ppt, HFPO-DA: 0.08 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

City of Suffolk
69,822 people
A 0 violations
Acsa Urban Area
77,408 people
B 16 violations
Leesburg, Town of
65,028 people
B 0 violations
City of Lynchburg
80,995 people
C 0 violations
A 3 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,320
PFAS Treatment $580
Radon Mitigation $320
Total Estimated Cost $2,220

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,220 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Dale City (EPA ID: VA6153625) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 72,062 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 4 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Dale City (VA6153625) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dale City water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Dale City has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Dale City serve?

Dale City serves approximately 72,062 people across 5 ZIP codes in Virginia.

Where does Dale City get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
(800) 452-6863
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.
Address
Virginia American Water, Prince William District, Virginia

Contact information from Dale City Water System (Virginia American Water, Prince William District) Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
surface
Disinfectant used
chloramine
Treatment chemicals reported
Chloramines (primary disinfectant)Free chlorine (seasonal — April, May, June during distribution system flushing)Orthophosphate (corrosion control additive)Fluoride (added by Fairfax Water)

Source: Dale City Water System (Virginia American Water, Prince William District) Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Advanced
Advanced treatment that may include ozonation, ultraviolet disinfection, activated-carbon filtration, or membrane filtration. Used when source water has elevated contamination risk or to remove disinfection byproducts.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Other reported chemicals
Reported by the utility but not in our annotation dictionary.
Chloramines (primary disinfectant)Free chlorine (seasonal — April, May, June during distribution system flushing)Orthophosphate (corrosion control additive)Fluoride (added by Fairfax Water)

Watershed exposure sources reported

Land-use and natural conditions identified in the utility's source-water assessment as potential contamination sources upstream of treatment.

Microbial contaminants from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, and wildlifeInorganic contaminants from urban stormwater runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farmingPesticides and herbicides from agriculture, urban stormwater runoff, and residential usesOrganic chemical contaminants from industrial processes, petroleum production, gas stations, and septic systemsRadioactive contaminants from natural sources or oil and gas production and mining activitiesPFAS from manufacturing and industrial chemical facilities, consumer products, and firefighting activities

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from Dale City Water System (Virginia American Water, Prince William District) Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
116
Detections
24
Latest sample
6/9/2024
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 21.9 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 21.9 ppt
PFBA 18.8 ppt
PFHxA 18 ppt
PFBS 8.5 ppt
PFOA 7.1 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHpA 6.1 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead service line replacement plan from Dale City Water System (Virginia American Water, Prince William District) Consumer Confidence Report:
90th percentile lead result was ND (non-detect) across 31 homes sampled in 2025; 0 homes exceeded the 15 ppb action level. Customer-owned service line material inventory is ongoing with unknown materials being solicited from residents.

Lead Service Line Replacement Tracker

This water utility's lead service line (LSL) replacement program is tracked from public Consumer Confidence Report filings. Email signup notifies subscribers when the utility files an updated replacement plan or progress milestone.

Get notified on replacement progress

Subscribers receive an email when this utility updates its LSL plan, files a milestone report, or adjusts replacement timelines. No marketing, no third-party sharing.

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Dale City Water System (Virginia American Water, Prince William District)

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. LSL replacement-program data is sourced from public CCR filings published by the utility. Subscription notifications are based on automated parsing of subsequent CCR releases.

Learn more about Lead and Copper Rule replacement requirements →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
4
Galvanized — Replacement Required
4,598
Unknown Material
16,293
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 72,062
Reported to Virginia

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Notable events and violations

This section summarizes events the utility chose to disclose in its most recent Consumer Confidence Report, plus any federal compliance violations the utility recorded against itself. Both lists are utility-authored — ZipCheckup does not audit, judge, or reorder them.

Notable events from the utility's CCR

These bullet entries are the utility's own narration of operational, regulatory, or infrastructure events during the reporting period.

Notable events from Dale City Water System (Virginia American Water, Prince William District) Consumer Confidence Report:
  • Virginia American Water invested more than $54 million across Virginia in 2024 to upgrade water and wastewater treatment and pipeline systems
  • UCMR 5 monitoring detected multiple PFAS compounds including PFOA (avg 2.4 ppt) and PFOS (avg 2.3 ppt), both near but not exceeding the 4.0 ppt EPA MCL
  • PFBS detected at avg 4.3 ppt; Hazard Index for PFAS mixture = 0.00215 (well below 1.0 action threshold)
  • Seasonal chlorine taste and odor expected April–May–June during annual distribution system flushing by Fairfax Water

ZipCheckup note: items above reflect what the utility published in its most recent CCR. Federal violation records are also tracked separately by the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — the SDWIS record is the authoritative federal source for any specific regulatory action.

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Dale City meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Dale City serve?
Dale City serves approximately 72,062 people with drinking water across 5 ZIP codes.
What is Dale City's water source?
Dale City draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Dale City's service area?
The Dale City service area has a median household income of $119,273. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Dale City get its water?
Dale City's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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