Water System Report VA

Caroline Utility System

EPA ID: VA6033085 ยท 4,235 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Caroline Utility System (VA6033085): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. Checked against the EPA violation database, Caroline Utility System returns no entries for its service territory of 4,235 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

4,235
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
0
Contaminants Flagged
$279K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Caroline Utility System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$89,097
Median Household Income
17,857
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
14%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
38%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Caroline Utility System have a median household income of $89,097 and about 17,857 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies).

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Caroline Utility System's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
60th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
40th
Superfund Site Proximity

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Infrastructure Risk

32 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
38 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 46% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 4 detections recorded.

Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

Bealeton Regional
4,250 people
0 violations
Stanley, Town of
4,185 people
9 violations
Mount Hermon
4,145 people
0 violations
Broadway, Town of
4,015 people
C 21 violations
1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

PFAS Treatment
PFAS Treatment $500
Total Estimated Cost $500

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $500 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Caroline Utility System (EPA ID: VA6033085) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 4,235 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 22546 in Ruther Glen.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Ask your water utility whether running cold water for 2 minutes is enough to flush your plumbing before drinking.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by VA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Caroline Utility System (VA6033085) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Caroline Utility System water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Caroline Utility System in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Caroline Utility System serve?

Caroline Utility System serves approximately 4,235 people across 1 ZIP code in Virginia.

Where does Caroline Utility System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected; the table compares each one with the EPA MCL where one exists (April 2024 rule, compliance required from 2029) and with this state's enforceable standard where one exists.

Samples collected
290
Detections
2
Latest sample
12/18/2024
Highest analyte
PFHxS: 3.2 ppt
Analyte Max detected EPA MCL (compliance required from 2029) Status
PFHxS 3.2 ppt 10 ppt Below EPA MCL

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for Caroline Utility System; this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does Caroline Utility System serve? ▼
Caroline Utility System serves approximately 4,235 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Caroline Utility System's water source? ▼
Caroline Utility System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Caroline Utility System's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Caroline Utility System? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Caroline Utility System have a median household income of $89,097 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Caroline Utility System get its water? ▼
Caroline Utility System's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Caroline Utility System Water Quality Report, VA. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va6033085/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-va6033085,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Caroline Utility System Water Quality Report, VA}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va6033085/}
}
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