Historical Compliance Records VA

Nininger Waterworks

EPA ID: VA5019605 ยท 62 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Nininger Waterworks (VA5019605): a lead 90th-percentile reading above the EPA action level. Beyond the 1 historical violation on Nininger Waterworks's EPA record, nothing remains open - the utility is currently compliant and supplies water to 62 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

62
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.031 mg/L
Max Lead Level - Exceeds Limit
1
Contaminants Flagged
$285K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Nininger Waterworks Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$82,331
Median Household Income
6,160
Service Area Population
30%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
44%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Nininger Waterworks serves a community with a median household income of $82,331 and an estimated 6,160 residents across its service area. Approximately 44% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Nininger Waterworks's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

46 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
24 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 66% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Nininger Waterworks compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 5 detections recorded. 2 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.012 ppt, PFBS: 0.14 ppt, HFPO-DA: 0.08 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

2 violations
3 violations
2 violations
0 violations
Carolina Village
50 people
1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,800
PFAS Treatment $600
Total Estimated Cost $2,400

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Lead Exposure - Child Lifetime Cost $10,000

Per affected child (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,445
10 years
$10,890
20 years
$21,780

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,400 (one-time) vs. $10,890 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Nininger Waterworks (EPA ID: VA5019605) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 62 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 24101 in Hardy.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 1 record in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 1, 2021 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.031 mg/L Yes N/A
Lead exceeds EPA action level in at least one sampling location. Consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 filter rated for lead removal.

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by VA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Nininger Waterworks (VA5019605) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Nininger Waterworks water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Nininger Waterworks; its 1 accepted 2021-2026 record are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Nininger Waterworks serve?

Nininger Waterworks serves approximately 62 people across 1 ZIP code in Virginia.

Where does Nininger Waterworks get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Nininger Waterworks's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 contaminant above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Nininger Waterworks serve?
Nininger Waterworks serves approximately 62 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Nininger Waterworks's water source?
Nininger Waterworks draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Nininger Waterworks's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.031 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. A lead-certified filter is recommended, especially for homes with young children.
What is the demographic profile of Nininger Waterworks's service area?
The Nininger Waterworks service area has a median household income of $82,331. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Nininger Waterworks get its water?
Nininger Waterworks's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Nininger Waterworks (VA): 1 EPA Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va5019605/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-va5019605,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Nininger Waterworks (VA): 1 EPA Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va5019605/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Nininger Waterworks (EPA ID: VA5019605) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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