Water System Report VA

Grafton School

EPA ID: VA2043625 · 123 people served · 4 ZIP codes

Zero violations in five consecutive years of EPA monitoring — Grafton School has held a clean track record across every reporting cycle in that span, with no enforcement activity of any kind on file for the full service population of 123 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

123
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$332K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Demographics

$79,260
Median Household Income
79,309
Service Area Population
5%
Disadvantaged Population
35th
Poverty Percentile
53th
Energy Burden Percentile
48%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Grafton School serves a community with a median household income of $79,260 and an estimated 79,309 residents across its service area. Approximately 48% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Grafton School's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
8th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
38th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Frederick County, Virginia rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

43 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
25 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 63% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 2 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.012 ppt, PFBS: 0.14 ppt, HFPO-DA: 0.08 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

A 0 violations
0 violations
0 violations
Page Valley Estates
120 people
0 violations
Cottage Row
120 people
A 4 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $250
Total Estimated Cost $2,650

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,650 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Grafton School (EPA ID: VA2043625) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 123 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Grafton School (VA2043625) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Grafton School water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Grafton School has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Grafton School serve?

Grafton School serves approximately 123 people across 4 ZIP codes in Virginia.

Where does Grafton School get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
9
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 123
Reported to Virginia

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Grafton School meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Grafton School serve?
Grafton School serves approximately 123 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Grafton School's water source?
Grafton School draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Grafton School's service area?
The Grafton School service area has a median household income of $79,260. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Grafton School get its water?
Grafton School's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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