Water System Report VA

City of Galax

EPA ID: VA1640243 ยท 6,837 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Galax (VA1640243): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Federal monitoring spanning five full years has produced zero violations at City of Galax - a clean record across every reporting cycle for a utility serving approximately 6,837 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

6,837
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$126K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Galax Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$44,528
Median Household Income
20,711
Service Area Population
57%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
73%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Galax serves a community with a median household income of $44,528 and an estimated 20,711 residents across its service area. Approximately 73% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 57% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Galax's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
10th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

56 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
12 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 82% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

Ncsa - Wintergreen
6,861 people
161 violations
City of Buena Vista
6,566 people
2 violations
Dublin Town of
6,538 people
0 violations
Wise, Town of
6,375 people
0 violations
N a S Oceana
7,300 people
A 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,850
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $150
Total Estimated Cost $2,400

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

City of Galax, (EPA ID: VA1640243) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 6,837 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by VA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Galax (VA1640243) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Galax water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for City of Galax in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Galax serve?

City of Galax serves approximately 6,837 people across 2 ZIP codes in Virginia.

Where does City of Galax get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
City of Galax meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Galax serve?
City of Galax serves approximately 6,837 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is City of Galax's water source?
City of Galax draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Galax's service area?
The City of Galax service area has a median household income of $44,528. EPA EJScreen data classifies 57% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Galax get its water?
City of Galax's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Galax Water Quality Report, VA. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va1640243/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-va1640243,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Galax Water Quality Report, VA}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va1640243/}
}
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