Historical Compliance Records VA 1 HEALTH-BASED VIOLATION ON RECORD

Pennington Gap, Town of

EPA ID: VA1105500 ยท 1,781 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Pennington Gap, Town of (VA1105500): 1 health-based violation recorded since 2021. Looking at the EPA enforcement file for Pennington Gap, Town of, 4 violations are listed in the dataset, and none is recorded as open for the 1,781 people in its service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS

1,781
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
4
Violations (since 2021)
Surface Water
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2024-12-31)
Zone 1
County Radon Potential ยท High
2
Contaminants Flagged
$94K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Pennington Gap, Town of Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$36,898
Median Household Income
12,040
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
100%
Disadvantaged Population
80th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
65%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Pennington Gap, Town of have a median household income of $36,898 and about 12,040 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 65% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: On average, 100% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Pennington Gap, Town of's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
10th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
30th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

44 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
26 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 63% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

Gordonsville, Town of
1,800 people
0 violations
1 violation
0 violations
0 violations
Warsaw, Town of
1,815 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $300

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,500
10 years
$5,000
20 years
$10,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $300 (one-time) vs. $5,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Pennington Gap, Town of (EPA ID: VA1105500) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 1,781 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 4 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 4 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
February 27, 2025 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
February 27, 2025 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
January 4, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Health-based Resolved
January 4, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Public Notice Other (notice or report rule) 2 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Treatment Technique, Monitoring & Reporting 2 Yes

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2024-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

2 of 2 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by VA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Pennington Gap, Town of (VA1105500) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pennington Gap, Town of water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Pennington Gap, Town of; its 4 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Pennington Gap, Town of serve?

Pennington Gap, Town of serves approximately 1,781 people across 2 ZIP codes in Virginia.

Where does Pennington Gap, Town of get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 4 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Pennington Gap, Town of serve? ▼
Pennington Gap, Town of serves approximately 1,781 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Pennington Gap, Town of's water source? ▼
Pennington Gap, Town of draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Pennington Gap, Town of's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Pennington Gap, Town of? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Pennington Gap, Town of have a median household income of $36,898 (Census ZIP-code estimate). In CEJST data, 100% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this area are designated disadvantaged (average across mapped ZIP codes), which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Pennington Gap, Town of get its water? ▼
Pennington Gap, Town of's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. The available violation history and environmental indicators place this system in the elevated review category; they do not measure current source contamination.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Pennington Gap, Town of (VA): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va1105500/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-va1105500,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Pennington Gap, Town of (VA): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va1105500/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Pennington Gap, Town of (EPA ID: VA1105500) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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