Water System Report TN

Gallatin Water Department

EPA ID: TN0000253 · 65,964 people served · 4 ZIP codes

Unlike many utilities its size, Gallatin Water Department carries a violation-free five-year record — no EPA notices, no MCL exceedances, serving 65,964 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 62
Avg Safety Score
65,964
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.001 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$340K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 8 (2024) to 4 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Gallatin Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$82,215
Median Household Income
78,749
Service Area Population
14%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
38%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Gallatin Water Department serves a community with a median household income of $82,215 and an estimated 78,749 residents across its service area.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Gallatin Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Sumner County, Tennessee rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

36 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
34 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 51% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Tennessee

A 0 violations
B 3 violations
Harpeth Valley U.d.
64,359 people
0 violations
Hixson Utility District
68,306 people
B 0 violations
Smyrna Water System
60,876 people
D 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,650
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $2,050

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

GALLATIN WATER DEPARTMENT (EPA ID: TN0000253) is a community water system in Tennessee that serves approximately 65,964 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (62/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
37066 0.001 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by TN or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Gallatin Water Department (TN0000253) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Gallatin Water Department water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Gallatin Water Department has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Gallatin Water Department serve?

Gallatin Water Department serves approximately 65,964 people across 4 ZIP codes in Tennessee.

Where does Gallatin Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
615-451-5922
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.
Address
239 Hancock St, Gallatin, TN 37066

Contact information from Gallatin Public Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
surface
Disinfectant used
Chlorine
Treatment chemicals reported
chlorinepolyaluminum chloridepowdered activated carbonfluorideAquadene

Source: Gallatin Public Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Source water assessment from Gallatin Public Utilities Consumer Confidence Report:
Gallatin's water is pumped from an intake on the Cumberland River at Old Hickory Lake to the Water Treatment Plant. The Tennessee Source Water Assessment Program rated the Gallatin Water Department source as 'reasonably susceptible' to potential contamination based on geographic factors and human activities in the vicinity of the water source.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Multi-stage
Multiple treatment stages — typically coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. Common for surface-water systems requiring removal of particulates, microorganisms, and dissolved organic compounds before disinfection.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
chlorine
Coagulant
Causes suspended particles to clump together so they can be removed by filtration.
polyaluminum chloride
Fluoridation
Added at low levels per state or local public-health policy for dental health.
fluoride
Filtration aid
Improves removal of fine particulates during filtration.
powdered activated carbon
Other reported chemicals
Reported by the utility but not in our annotation dictionary.
Aquadene

Watershed exposure sources reported

Land-use and natural conditions identified in the utility's source-water assessment as potential contamination sources upstream of treatment.

Microbial contaminantsInorganic contaminantsPesticides and herbicidesOrganic chemical contaminantsRadioactive contaminantsUrban stormwater runoffWastewater dischargesSeptic systemsAgriculturePetroleum products

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from Gallatin Public Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
927
Galvanized — Replacement Required
3,830
Unknown Material
14,808
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 65,964
Reported to Tennessee

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Notable events and violations

This section summarizes events the utility chose to disclose in its most recent Consumer Confidence Report, plus any federal compliance violations the utility recorded against itself. Both lists are utility-authored — ZipCheckup does not audit, judge, or reorder them.

Notable events from the utility's CCR

These bullet entries are the utility's own narration of operational, regulatory, or infrastructure events during the reporting period.

Notable events from Gallatin Public Utilities Consumer Confidence Report:
  • Gallatin Public Utilities completed a Lead Service Line Inventory in 2024; inventory continues to be updated as unknown service lines are identified

ZipCheckup note: items above reflect what the utility published in its most recent CCR. Federal violation records are also tracked separately by the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — the SDWIS record is the authoritative federal source for any specific regulatory action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Gallatin Water Department safe to drink?
Gallatin Water Department has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Gallatin Water Department meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Gallatin Water Department serve?
Gallatin Water Department serves approximately 65,964 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Gallatin Water Department's water source?
Gallatin Water Department draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Gallatin Water Department's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.001 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Gallatin Water Department's service area?
The Gallatin Water Department service area has a median household income of $82,215. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Gallatin Water Department get its water?
Gallatin Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Gallatin Water Department (EPA ID: TN0000253) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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