Water System Report TN

Cowan B.p.u.

EPA ID: TN0000146 ยท 2,550 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Cowan B.p.u. (TN0000146): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Five years of EPA monitoring have produced no violations for Cowan B.p.u. - the supplier serving 2,550 residents has kept every contaminant level within federal limits, a result that places it among the top-performing utilities for systems with a service population of comparable size.

Data: EPA SDWIS

2,550
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.001 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$216K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Cowan B.p.u. Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$50,135
Median Household Income
25,016
Service Area Population
44%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
55%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Cowan B.p.u. serves a community with a median household income of $50,135 and an estimated 25,016 residents across its service area. Approximately 55% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 44% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Cowan B.p.u.'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
29 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 59% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Tennessee

Benton Water System
2,491 people
5 violations
0 violations
6 violations
14 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance
Flood Insurance $1,350
Total Estimated Cost $1,350

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Cowan B.p.u. (EPA ID: TN0000146) is a community water system in Tennessee that serves approximately 2,550 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.001 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by TN or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Cowan B.p.u. (TN0000146) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cowan B.p.u. water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Cowan B.p.u. in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Cowan B.p.u. serve?

Cowan B.p.u. serves approximately 2,550 people across 4 ZIP codes in Tennessee.

Where does Cowan B.p.u. get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Cowan B.p.u. meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Cowan B.p.u. serve?
Cowan B.p.u. serves approximately 2,550 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Cowan B.p.u.'s water source?
Cowan B.p.u. draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Cowan B.p.u.'s water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.001 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Cowan B.p.u.'s service area?
The Cowan B.p.u. service area has a median household income of $50,135. EPA EJScreen data classifies 44% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Cowan B.p.u. get its water?
Cowan B.p.u.'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Cowan B.p.u. Water Quality Report, TN. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tn0000146/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-tn0000146,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Cowan B.p.u. Water Quality Report, TN}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tn0000146/}
}
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