Water System Report SD

Skyline Heights

EPA ID: SD4600297 · 110 people served · 20 ZIP codes

EPA data: Skyline Heights — zero violations, five years, 110 served.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

110
People Served
20
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 20 (2021) to 20 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Skyline Heights Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$76,719
Median Household Income
204,373
Service Area Population
30%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
30th
Energy Burden Percentile
43%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Skyline Heights serves a community with a median household income of $76,719 and an estimated 204,373 residents across its service area. Approximately 43% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Skyline Heights's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
67th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Minnehaha County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 67th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Infrastructure Risk

45 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
21 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 68% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 3 detections recorded.

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

White Rock Colony
108 people
0 violations
Claremont
108 people
0 violations
Spink Colony
108 people
0 violations
0 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $570
Water Filtration $300
PFAS Treatment $75
Total Estimated Cost $2,145

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,145 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Skyline Heights (EPA ID: SD4600297) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 110 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 20 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Skyline Heights (SD4600297) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Skyline Heights water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Skyline Heights has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Skyline Heights serve?

Skyline Heights serves approximately 110 people across 20 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Skyline Heights get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
44
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2024-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 110
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Skyline Heights meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Skyline Heights serve?
Skyline Heights serves approximately 110 people with drinking water across 20 ZIP codes.
What is Skyline Heights's water source?
Skyline Heights draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Skyline Heights's service area?
The Skyline Heights service area has a median household income of $76,719. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Skyline Heights get its water?
Skyline Heights's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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