Water System Report SD

Kennebec

EPA ID: SD4600182 · 265 people served · 2 ZIP codes

Kennebec earns a clean bill from EPA monitoring — no violations in five years across a service area of 265 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 47
Avg Safety Score
265
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.01 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$96K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kennebec Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$55,045
Median Household Income
1,987
Service Area Population
50%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
75%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Kennebec serves a community with a median household income of $55,045 and an estimated 1,987 residents across its service area. Approximately 75% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 50% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Kennebec's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 3% of homes in Lyman County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

65 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
8 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 89% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Chancellor
266 people
0 violations
Pukwana
267 people
0 violations
Sunset Ranch
263 people
0 violations
0 violations
Roscoe
269 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $600
Total Estimated Cost $1,800

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Kennebec (EPA ID: SD4600182) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 265 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (47/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
57544 0.01 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Kennebec (SD4600182) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kennebec water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Kennebec has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Kennebec serve?

Kennebec serves approximately 265 people across 2 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Kennebec get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
181
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 265
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Kennebec safe to drink?
Kennebec has a D safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Kennebec meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Kennebec serve?
Kennebec serves approximately 265 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Kennebec's water source?
Kennebec draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Kennebec's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.01 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Kennebec's service area?
The Kennebec service area has a median household income of $55,045. EPA EJScreen data classifies 50% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Kennebec get its water?
Kennebec's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Kennebec (EPA ID: SD4600182) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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