Howard
EPA ID: SD4600165 · 848 people served · 3 ZIP codes
Across every monitored period in the past five years, Howard reported no EPA violations for its service population of 848.
Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02
Service Area Map
Coverage area for Howard Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.
Service area boundary
Service Area Demographics
The Howard serves a community with a median household income of $70,365 and an estimated 2,009 residents across its service area. Approximately 82% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.
💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?
Howard's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
About 0% of homes in Lake County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.
Infrastructure Risk
Comparable Water Systems
Similar-sized systems in South Dakota
Estimated Remediation Costs
Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system
Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.
System Overview
HOWARD (EPA ID: SD4600165) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 848 people from groundwater sources.
This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.
Violation History
Lead & Copper
No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.
Need help with your water quality?
Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400
Find the Right Water FilterFree tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.
ZIP Codes Served
Data Sources
This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Howard (SD4600165) on EPA.gov.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Howard water safe to drink?
Based on EPA records, Howard has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.
How many people does Howard serve?
Howard serves approximately 848 people across 3 ZIP codes in South Dakota.
Where does Howard get its water?
The primary water source is groundwater.
Lead Service Line Inventory
Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:
Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.
Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.