Water System Report SD

Elk Point

EPA ID: SD4600116 · 2,124 people served · 1 ZIP code

Five clean years on EPA record — Elk Point, 2,124 residents served.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 65
Avg Safety Score
2,124
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.002 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$226K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Elk Point Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$88,466
Median Household Income
3,165
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
61%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Elk Point serves a community with a median household income of $88,466 and an estimated 3,165 residents across its service area. Approximately 61% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Elk Point's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Union County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

52 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
18 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 74% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Fort Pierre
2,115 people
C 0 violations
Springfield
2,108 people
0 violations
C 1 violation
Redfield
2,214 people
D 0 violations
C 4 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,800
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $3,000

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Elk Point (EPA ID: SD4600116) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 2,124 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 57025 in Elk Point.

Average Home Safety Score: C (65/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
57025 0.002 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SD or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Elk Point (SD4600116) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elk Point water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Elk Point has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Elk Point serve?

Elk Point serves approximately 2,124 people across 1 ZIP code in South Dakota.

Where does Elk Point get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

1
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
430
Unknown Material
585
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 2,124
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Elk Point safe to drink?
Elk Point has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Elk Point meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Elk Point serve?
Elk Point serves approximately 2,124 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Elk Point's water source?
Elk Point draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Elk Point's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.002 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Elk Point's service area?
The Elk Point service area has a median household income of $88,466. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Elk Point get its water?
Elk Point's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Elk Point (EPA ID: SD4600116) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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