Water System Report SD

Alpena

EPA ID: SD4600025 · 212 people served · 1 ZIP code

Alpena carries zero EPA violations in five years — a spotless record for a utility serving 212 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

212
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$148K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Alpena Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$61,607
Median Household Income
1,940
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
78%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Alpena serves a community with a median household income of $61,607 and an estimated 1,940 residents across its service area. Approximately 78% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Alpena's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Hand County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

59 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
6 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 91% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Tulare
211 people
0 violations
Frederick
215 people
0 violations
Hecla
208 people
0 violations
Trent
206 people
0 violations
Nisland
206 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,800
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $3,000

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Alpena (EPA ID: SD4600025) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 212 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 57362 in Miller.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Alpena (SD4600025) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Alpena water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Alpena has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Alpena serve?

Alpena serves approximately 212 people across 1 ZIP code in South Dakota.

Where does Alpena get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
85
Unknown Material
47
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 212
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Alpena meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Alpena serve?
Alpena serves approximately 212 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Alpena's water source?
Alpena draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Alpena's service area?
The Alpena service area has a median household income of $61,607. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Alpena get its water?
Alpena's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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