Water System Report SC

Florence City of (sc2110001)

EPA ID: SC2110001 ยท 79,745 people served ยท 8 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Florence City of (sc2110001) (SC2110001): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Unlike many utilities its size, Florence City of (sc2110001) carries a violation-free five-year record - no EPA notices, no MCL exceedances, serving 79,745 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

B ยท 83
Avg Safety Score
79,745
People Served
8
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0011 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$121K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Florence City of (sc2110001) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$54,436
Median Household Income
124,241
Service Area Population
52%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
69th
Energy Burden Percentile
53%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Florence City of (sc2110001) serves a community with a median household income of $54,436 and an estimated 124,241 residents across its service area. Approximately 53% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 52% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Florence City of (sc2110001)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
29th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
29 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 59% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 25 detections recorded. 10 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 10 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Carolina

0 violations
0 violations
B 0 violations
B 0 violations
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,425
PFAS Treatment $375
Total Estimated Cost $1,800

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,800 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Florence City of (sc2110001) (EPA ID: SC2110001) is a community water system in South Carolina that serves approximately 79,745 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 8 ZIP codes across 6 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: B (83/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 5 of 8 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0011 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Florence City of (sc2110001) (SC2110001) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Florence City of (sc2110001) water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Florence City of (sc2110001) in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Florence City of (sc2110001) serve?

Florence City of (sc2110001) serves approximately 79,745 people across 8 ZIP codes in South Carolina.

Where does Florence City of (sc2110001) get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
812
Detections
18
Latest sample
8/4/2025
Highest analyte
PFOS: 6.7 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 6.7 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFOA 5.5 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFPeA 3.8 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 3.8 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBS 3.7 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Florence City of (sc2110001) safe to drink?
Florence City of (sc2110001) earns a B safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Florence City of (sc2110001) meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Florence City of (sc2110001) serve?
Florence City of (sc2110001) serves approximately 79,745 people with drinking water across 8 ZIP codes.
What is Florence City of (sc2110001)'s water source?
Florence City of (sc2110001) draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Florence City of (sc2110001)'s water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0011 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Florence City of (sc2110001)'s service area?
The Florence City of (sc2110001) service area has a median household income of $54,436. EPA EJScreen data classifies 52% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Florence City of (sc2110001) get its water?
Florence City of (sc2110001)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Florence City of (sc2110001), SC: Serves 80K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sc2110001/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-sc2110001,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Florence City of (sc2110001), SC: Serves 80K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sc2110001/}
}
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