Water System Report SC

Lower Calhoun (sc0920003)

EPA ID: SC0920003 · 504 people served · 2 ZIP codes

Unlike many utilities its size, Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) carries a violation-free five-year record — no EPA notices, no MCL exceedances, serving 504 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

504
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$132K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$44,553
Median Household Income
24,563
Service Area Population
29%
Disadvantaged Population
55th
Poverty Percentile
65th
Energy Burden Percentile
41%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) serves a community with a median household income of $44,553 and an estimated 24,563 residents across its service area. Approximately 41% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Lower Calhoun (sc0920003)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
60th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
45th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Calhoun County, South Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Infrastructure Risk

36 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
34 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 51% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 5 detections recorded. 3 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 2 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Carolina

0 violations
A 0 violations
0 violations
0 violations
A 12 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $900
PFAS Treatment $300
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,200 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) (EPA ID: SC0920003) is a community water system in South Carolina that serves approximately 504 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) (SC0920003) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) serve?

Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) serves approximately 504 people across 2 ZIP codes in South Carolina.

Where does Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
326
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 504
Reported to South Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) serve?
Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) serves approximately 504 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Lower Calhoun (sc0920003)'s water source?
Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Lower Calhoun (sc0920003)'s service area?
The Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) service area has a median household income of $44,553. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Lower Calhoun (sc0920003) get its water?
Lower Calhoun (sc0920003)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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