Water System Report SC

Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002)

EPA ID: SC0920002 · 1,247 people served · 1 ZIP code

Although compliance varies widely among water utilities nationally, Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) stands out with zero EPA violations over five consecutive monitoring years, delivering safe tap water to 1,247 residents and showing no enforcement activity across the entire reporting span.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

1,247
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$117K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$54,141
Median Household Income
20,818
Service Area Population
25%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
31%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) serves a community with a median household income of $54,141 and an estimated 20,818 residents across its service area.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
50th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Lexington County, South Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

30 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
40 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 43% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 5 detections recorded. 3 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 2 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Carolina

0 violations
0 violations
0 violations
B 0 violations
A 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

PFAS Treatment
PFAS Treatment $600
Total Estimated Cost $600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $600 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) (EPA ID: SC0920002) is a community water system in South Carolina that serves approximately 1,247 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 29053 in Gaston.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) (SC0920002) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) serve?

Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) serves approximately 1,247 people across 1 ZIP code in South Carolina.

Where does Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
12
Unknown Material
651
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,247
Reported to South Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) serve?
Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) serves approximately 1,247 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002)'s water source?
Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002)'s service area?
The Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) service area has a median household income of $54,141. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002) get its water?
Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
Home Water Systems South Carolina Upper Calhoun/sandy Run (sc0920002)

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