Water System Report SC

South Island Public Service District (sc0720001)

EPA ID: SC0720001 ยท 18,299 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) (SC0720001): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Zero EPA violations over five years - South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) has kept tap water compliance clean for its full service population of 18,299.

Data: EPA SDWIS

18,299
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0021 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$777K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$97,979
Median Household Income
15,178
Service Area Population
33%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
57%
Pre-1986 Housing

The South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) serves a community with a median household income of $97,979 and an estimated 15,178 residents across its service area. Approximately 57% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 33% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

South Island Public Service District (sc0720001)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
29 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 59% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 4 detections recorded. 2 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 2 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Carolina

B 5 violations
B 0 violations
0 violations
1 violation
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $600
Total Estimated Cost $1,800

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,800 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) (EPA ID: SC0720001) is a community water system in South Carolina that serves approximately 18,299 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 29928 in Hilton Head Island.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0021 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

  • 29928 - Hilton Head Island

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) (SC0720001) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) serve?

South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) serves approximately 18,299 people across 1 ZIP code in South Carolina.

Where does South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
348

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) serve?
South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) serves approximately 18,299 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is South Island Public Service District (sc0720001)'s water source?
South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in South Island Public Service District (sc0720001)'s water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0021 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of South Island Public Service District (sc0720001)'s service area?
The South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) service area has a median household income of $97,979. EPA EJScreen data classifies 33% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does South Island Public Service District (sc0720001) get its water?
South Island Public Service District (sc0720001)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). South Island Public Service District (sc0720001), SC. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sc0720001/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-sc0720001,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{South Island Public Service District (sc0720001), SC}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sc0720001/}
}
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