Water System Report SC

Big Creek W/s District (0420009)

EPA ID: SC0420009 ยท 13,647 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Big Creek W/s District (0420009) (SC0420009): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Water monitoring for Big Creek W/s District (0420009): clean, five years, 13,647 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

13,647
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$208K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Big Creek W/s District (0420009) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$69,830
Median Household Income
95,671
Service Area Population
34%
Disadvantaged Population
58th
Poverty Percentile
55th
Energy Burden Percentile
46%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Big Creek W/s District (0420009) serves a community with a median household income of $69,830 and an estimated 95,671 residents across its service area. Approximately 46% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 34% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Big Creek W/s District (0420009)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
38th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

40 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
30 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 57% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 12 detections recorded. 3 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 2 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Carolina

Laurens Cpw (sc3010001)
13,902 people
0 violations
1 violation
0 violations
Conway Rural (sc2620001)
12,740 people
1 violation
10 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Lead Pipe Replacement PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $900
Radon Mitigation $800
Lead Pipe Replacement $675
PFAS Treatment $525
Total Estimated Cost $2,900

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,900 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Big Creek W/s District (0420009) (EPA ID: SC0420009) is a community water system in South Carolina that serves approximately 13,647 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Big Creek W/s District (0420009) (SC0420009) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Big Creek W/s District (0420009) water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Big Creek W/s District (0420009) in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Big Creek W/s District (0420009) serve?

Big Creek W/s District (0420009) serves approximately 13,647 people across 4 ZIP codes in South Carolina.

Where does Big Creek W/s District (0420009) get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
232
Detections
4
Latest sample
10/14/2025
Highest analyte
PFBS: 4.3 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBS 4.3 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Big Creek W/s District (0420009) meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Big Creek W/s District (0420009) serve?
Big Creek W/s District (0420009) serves approximately 13,647 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Big Creek W/s District (0420009)'s water source?
Big Creek W/s District (0420009) draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Big Creek W/s District (0420009)'s service area?
The Big Creek W/s District (0420009) service area has a median household income of $69,830. EPA EJScreen data classifies 34% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Big Creek W/s District (0420009) get its water?
Big Creek W/s District (0420009)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Big Creek W/s District (0420009), SC: Serves 14K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sc0420009/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-sc0420009,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Big Creek W/s District (0420009), SC: Serves 14K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sc0420009/}
}
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