Water System Report SC

Big Creek W/s District (0420009)

EPA ID: SC0420009 ยท 13,647 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Big Creek W/s District (0420009) (SC0420009): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. Federal monitoring records show zero violations at Big Creek W/s District (0420009) for the reporting cycles they cover, at a utility serving approximately 13,647 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

13,647
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Surface Water
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2023-12-31)
0
Contaminants Flagged
$208K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Big Creek W/s District (0420009) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$69,830
Median Household Income
95,671
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
34%
Disadvantaged Population
58th
Poverty Percentile
55th
Energy Burden Percentile
46%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Big Creek W/s District (0420009) have a median household income of $69,830 and about 95,671 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 46% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: On average, 34% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Big Creek W/s District (0420009)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
38th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

40 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
30 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 57% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 12 detections recorded. 3 detections are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS), with compliance required from 2029.

Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Carolina

Laurens Cpw (sc3010001)
13,902 people
0 violations
1 violation
0 violations
Conway Rural (sc2620001)
12,740 people
1 violation
10 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

PFAS Treatment
PFAS Treatment $525
Total Estimated Cost $525

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $525 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Big Creek W/s District (0420009) (EPA ID: SC0420009) is a community water system in South Carolina that serves approximately 13,647 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2023-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Ask your water utility whether running cold water for 2 minutes is enough to flush your plumbing before drinking.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Big Creek W/s District (0420009) (SC0420009) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Big Creek W/s District (0420009) water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Big Creek W/s District (0420009) in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Big Creek W/s District (0420009) serve?

Big Creek W/s District (0420009) serves approximately 13,647 people across 4 ZIP codes in South Carolina.

Where does Big Creek W/s District (0420009) get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected; the table compares each one with the EPA MCL where one exists (April 2024 rule, compliance required from 2029) and with this state's enforceable standard where one exists.

Samples collected
232
Detections
4
Latest sample
10/14/2025
Highest analyte
PFBS: 4.3 ppt
Analyte Max detected EPA MCL (compliance required from 2029) Status
PFBS 4.3 ppt No federal MCL โ€”

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for Big Creek W/s District (0420009); this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does Big Creek W/s District (0420009) serve? ▼
Big Creek W/s District (0420009) serves approximately 13,647 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Big Creek W/s District (0420009)'s water source? ▼
Big Creek W/s District (0420009) draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Big Creek W/s District (0420009)'s water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Big Creek W/s District (0420009)? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Big Creek W/s District (0420009) have a median household income of $69,830 (Census ZIP-code estimate). In CEJST data, 34% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this area are designated disadvantaged (average across mapped ZIP codes), which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Big Creek W/s District (0420009) get its water? ▼
Big Creek W/s District (0420009)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Big Creek W/s District (0420009), SC: Serves 14K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sc0420009/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-sc0420009,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Big Creek W/s District (0420009), SC: Serves 14K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sc0420009/}
}
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